Thursday, 28 December 2017

PCP: Description of the Drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] PCP is a dissociative drug, brought to the market during the 1950s. However, authorities banned the anesthetic pharmaceutical drug in 1965 because of its high prevalence of hallucinogenic side effects. As a recreational drug, PCP may be ingested orally, smoked, insufflated or injected. Street names of PCP include:

  •    angel dust
  •    Sernyl
  •    Embalming fluid
  •    Ozone
  •    Wack
  •    Rocket fuel
  •    Hog
  •    Cliffhanger
  •    Happy Sticks
  •    Goon dust
  •    Trank
  •    Peter Pan
  •    Lethal weapon
  •    Kools
In chemical structure, PCP belongs to the arylcyclohexylamine class of drugs and a member of the dissociative anesthetic family. PCP contains addictive properties with a potential for compulsive abuse. PCP is found sold on the street in many forms including:
  •    White powder
  •    Crystal
  •    Capsules
  •    Tablets
  •    Liquid
PCP tablets can be found in multiple colors and, like many illicit substances, are distributed in difficult to determine doses--frequently mixed with other intoxicating substances. The various forms can be:
  •    swallowed
  •    snorted
  •    or smoked either alone or in combination with other drugs like:
  •     tobacco
  •     marijuana
  •     MDMA

History of PCP

Initially, PCP mistakenly reported having been synthesized in 1926. But in fact, they synthesis refers to PCC, a PCP intermediate. A chemist of Parke-Davis in Michigan named Victor Maddox discovered PCP while investigating analgesic agents. Although unexpected, it was identified as potentially interesting and was submitted for pharmacological testing. The promising results of these pharmacological investigations led to the rapid development of PCP. It was approved for use as an investigational drug under the trade name  Sernyl in the 1950s as an anesthetic, but because of its long half-life and adverse side effects, such as:
  •    hallucinations
  •    mania
  •    delirium
  •    disorientation
It was removed from the market in 1965 and limited to veterinary use.

What makes PCP addictive?

Signs of PCP use can include the following
  •    Euphoria
  •    Reduced sensitivity to pain
  •    Feelings of super strength
  •    Sense of invulnerability
  •    Apathy
Hallucinations typically accompany PCP use along with distortions to a person's sense of time and being. The sense of a person's self can be destroyed. Naturally, confusion abounds and logic is not present. With the loss of the self, the user may feel intense alienation, as though the world and the people in it make no sense -- and feelings of depression. People may also suffer from delusions that they are celebrities or dignitaries; they may also suddenly feel overwhelmingly scared of death. This comes in both powder and liquid forms, but typically it is sprayed onto leafy material such as:
  •     cannabis
  •    mint
  •    oregano
  •     tobacco
  •    parsley
  •    ginger leaves

Methods of administration

It can be ingested through smoking. Fry is a street term for marijuana or tobacco cigarettes that are dipped in PCP and then dried. PCP hydrochloride can be insufflated (snorted), depending upon the purity. The free base is quite hydrophobic and may be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes (often inadvertently).

Side Effects of the Drug

Behavioral effects can vary by dosage. Low doses produce  numbness in extremities and intoxication, characterized by:
  •    staggering
  •    unsteady gait
  •    slurred speech
  •     bloodshot eyes
  •     loss of balance
Moderate doses merely produce analgesia and anesthesia. High doses may lead to convulsions. Psychological effects include:
  •    severe changes in body image
  •    loss of ego boundaries
  •     paranoia
  •    depersonalization
  •    Hallucinations
  •    euphoria
  •    suicidal thoughts
  •     occasional aggressive behavior
Similar to other drugs, PCP is known for its effects to alter mood states in unpredictable occasions, causing some individuals to become detached, and others to become animated. This may induce:
  •    feelings of strength
  •    power
  •    invulnerability
  •    as well as a numbing effect on the mind.

Short-Term Effects of PCP

The short-term effects of PCP vary depending on the particular dose taken as well as the route of administration used. As an example - when the drug is smoked - the effects will begin in as few as 2 minutes. Swallowing the drug slows the absorption and results in the onset of effects delayed until about 30 - 60 minutes. In either case, the effects may last for as few as 4 hours and as many as 48 hours depending on the amount used.

Dosage and PCP's Effects

A low dose of PCP between 1 and 5 mg will lead to symptoms including:
  •    Numbness and relaxation
  •    A sense of well-being and euphoria.
  •    Problems concentrating.
  •    Slurred speech.
  •    Loss of motor coordination.
  •    Misperceptions of abilities including strength, speed, and invulnerability.
  •    Odd, erratic, or unexpected behaviors.
A higher dose of PCP can lead to other effects including:
  •    Seeing things that are not present
  •    Hearing things that are not there
  •    Delusions of grandeur with inflated sense worth
  •    Higher blood pressure and heart rate
  •    Breathing problems
  •    Raised body temperature
  •    Anxiety, panic, and feeling extreme worry

Long-Term Effects of PCP

Prolonged abuse of PCP, the negative effects of PCP become more apparent and troublesome. It may persist for periods even when users stop taking the drug. They can begin negatively impacting the mental and physical health of the PCP user. These effects include:
  •    Impaired memory
  •    Thinking problems and impaired decision-making abilities
  •    Speech problems
  •    Severe depression with suicidal thoughts
  •    Higher anxiety, paranoia, and isolation
  •    Extreme weight loss
  •    "Flashback" phenomena.
  •    Continuous hallucinations and delusional thinking even when not using the substance.
These long-term effects can be quite dangerous; case studies indicate that some of these reported symptoms may persist for as long as a year following last use of PCP. https://www.rehabnear.me/ [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

PCP: Description of the Drug is courtesy of www.rehabnear.me



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Mescaline: Description of the Drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Mescaline comes from the extract of the spineless cactus Peyote (Lophophora williamsi) and classified as a hallucinogen drug. The drug can also be found in certain members of the bean family or Fabaceae. The top part of the cactus known as the crown contains disc-shaped buttons which people cut and dried. Users commonly chew or soak the plant to extract the intoxicating liquid. About 5 grams of dried peyote can produce mescaline and its hallucinogenic dose of 0.3 to 0.5 grams. The effect usually lasts around 12 hours. In ancient times, mescaline serves as an important part of native peyote cults. Mescaline can greatly affect the psychological well-being of the user which induced several mental illnesses. The drug is only used as a recreational drug and sought after for its meditation and psychedelic hallucinations effect.

History of the drug

The San Pedro cactus, about thirty species was given the name to the psychoactive species of the genus plant Trichocereus  T. pachanoi, T. peruvianus. These plants found in the Andes region in South America. Peyote, a large columnar cactus grows up to 20 feet contains mescaline and also known for its psychoactive alkaloids. It seems to be most highly concentrated in the skin, which can be:
  •    peeled
  •    dried
  •    and made into a powder for human consumption
The native people extract the drug by boiling the slices of the stem for several hours. They let the concoction cool, strain the mixture and drink the liquid.  Most of the time, they even boil the cactus along with other psychoactive plants, such as:
  •    coca
  •    tobacco
  •    Brugmansia
  •    Anadenanthera
The hallucinogenic properties of its traditional use, include:
  •    aguacolla
  •    cardo
  •    cuchuma
  •    gigantón
  •    hermoso
  •    huando
  •    San Pedro
For over 3,000 years Peruvian use the plant in their ancient rites, which most of them still continues today because of its hallucinogenic effects. Just like the other entheogenic substances native in the aboriginal religions of South America. Carvings dated back hundreds of years ago serves as the oldest evidence of people using cactus in their religious ceremonies. The carving belongs to the Chavin nation shows a mythological creature holding the plant. Dated back some 1400 to 400 BC, experts found the carving in an old temple located at Chavin de Huantar in the northern part of Peru. Rosa Fung, a Peruvian archaeologist made a surprising discovery in a primeval refuse near Casma. Located at the Chavin site of Las Aldas, the archaeologist found what looks like fragments of cigars made from the cactus. There are other several artifacts showing ancient people using the cactus. Some drawings of the cactus shown in textiles and pottery from 700 to 500 BC. The plant acts as the decorative motive of Peruvian ceramic traditions used from 700 to 100 BC in Salinar style and Nasca urns.

What makes the drug addictive?

Mescaline itself does not seem to be as an addictive drug but a person can become dependent on the sensations he experiences upon using this kind of drug. He may consider that he is unable to deal with reality unless he can use the drug. However, it can also alter a person’s perceptions and the way of thinking. More likely, users who take the drug cannot fully function on a job or interact effectively with other people. There are specific aspects of addiction that causes changes in a person who consistently takes mescaline.  If addressed and handled properly, users can break free from using mescaline as sobriety can last without a continuous struggle of relapse. Stopping immediately can greatly hinder further health hazards of mescaline.

Side Effects of the Drug

The abuse of mescaline will result in significant alterations in perceptions and hallucinations. In due time, the detrimental effects will take its toll and produces several health problems. The Physical effects related to mescaline abuse include but not limited to:
  •    Altered vision
  •    Dilated pupils
  •    Faster heart rate
  •    Increased blood pressure
  •    Higher body temperature
  •    Nausea
  •    Vomiting
  •    Changes in motor reflexes
  •    Shaking hands or feet
  •    Sweating
  •    Dizziness
  •    Numbness
  •    Contractions of intestines or uterus
Some experts believed that mescaline abuse could result in effects like:
  •    damage to blood vessels
  •    convulsions
  •    permanent brain damage
Emotional or mental effects of this drug can include:
  •    Lack of motivation
  •    Panic
  •    Terror
  •    Hallucinations of death or frightening experiences
  •    Uncontrolled moods
  •    Psychosis
  •    Altered perception of time
  •    Floating sensation
  •    Inability to differentiate reality from fantasy
  •    Anxiety
Effects of mescaline abuse may show up after prolonged abuse of this drug:
  •    Increased risk of psychological problems
  •    Problems remembering
  •    Tolerance to the drug, meaning more must be used to get the same effects
  •    Psychological dependence on the drug
The effects of mescaline may be intense for two full hours, but the overall effects of the drug can last as long as twelve hours. Flashbacks are likely to occur with mescaline, as they are with LSD. This means users could re-experience a mescaline trip for months or years after they stop taking the drug. https://www.rehabnear.me/ [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Tuesday, 26 December 2017

OTC: Description of the Drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are those medicines that you can buy for your child without having a prescription from your doctor. OTC a cough and cold medicines can surely help to relieve common cold symptoms such as:

  •    cough
  •    stuffy or runny nose
  •     fever
  •    body aches
  •    sore throat
Preferably you can buy these types of medicines at any local grocery or drug store near your vicinity, but that does not mean they are harmless. If they are taken in an inappropriate way, it can make your child feel worse and can even be harmful rather than relieve the illness.

History of the drug

Heroin was originally marketed or sold as a cough suppressant way back in 1898. It was believed at that time to be a non-addictive alternative to other opiate-containing cough syrups. It was quickly realized as a mistake, as heroin readily breaks down into morphine in the body. And morphine was already known to be addictive.

Different Types of OTC a cough and cold medicines

There are several numbers of a different cough and cold medications, which can be used for various coughing symptoms. There are commercially available products that may include various combinations of any one or more of the following five types of substances:
  •    Expectorants are substances that are claimed to make coughing easier while enhancing the production of mucus and phlegm. Two examples are:
  • acetylcysteine
  • guaifenesin
  •  Antitussives also known as cough suppressants, are substances which suppress the coughing itself. Examples are:
  • codeine
  • pholcodine
  • dextromethorphan
  • noscapine
  • butamirate
  • Antihistamines can produce a mild sedation effect and can reduce other symptoms, like a runny nose and watery eyes; one example is diphenhydramine.
  • Decongestants relieve the nasal congestion. (ephedrine)
  •  Antipyretics are substances that can reduce fever. (paracetamol)
Furthermore, there are drugs that do not have any scientific proof supporting the effectiveness of over-the-counter cough medicines to reduce coughing. These brand names include:
  • Benily
  • Sudafed
  • Robitussin
  • Vicks
Most contain a number of active ingredients.

Effects of the Drug

When used, over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicines preferably are safe for children older than 4 years of age and it may help to relieve some but not all of your child’s symptoms. You should not give these medicines to children younger than 4 years of age unless there is a prescription of the doctor or physician. There is a difference between a child’s body when processing the medicine than the adult body. With this, some OTC medicines are made just for children for specific dosing instructions for children. Refuse to give medicines made just for adults to your child. It is still best to see your family doctor if you have any questions regarding OTC cough or cold medicines.

Here are some reminders before purchasing OTC cough and cold medicines:

If a doctor recommends you to give your child an OTC medicine, ask the following questions:
  •    Why are you recommending this medicine?
  •    How much medicine should I give my child?
  •    How often should I give my child this medicine?
  •    What effect should this medicine have on my child’s symptoms?
  •    Will this medicine cause any side effects?
  •    Is there anything my child should avoid eating or doing while taking this medicine?

How to assure in giving a child the right amount of medicine?

It is important to read the directions on the drug label to learn how much medicine to give your child and how often to give it to him or her. If you have questions on how much medicine you should give your child, see a doctor or pharmacist. Follow these tips to help make sure you give your child the right amount of medicine:
  •    Give only the amount that is recommended on the medicine’s label. Don’t assume that more medicine will work better. It might be dangerous.
  •    Don’t use an ordinary kitchen spoon to measure liquid medicine. Preferably you can ask a pharmacist for a measuring device such as a spoon made for measuring medicine, or a syringe or a cup that is labeled with both teaspoons (tsp) and milliliters (mL).
  •    Keep a record of what type of OTC medicines you are giving to your child and when you last gave your child a dose. If you take your child to the doctor, take this list with you.
What should I do if a child has a bad reaction to an OTC cough or cold medicine? If a child responded negatively to any OTC medicine, do not give him or her the medicine and consult your doctor right away. If you have a medicine log for your child, bring it to your child’s appointment. You will need important information about what happened, including:
  •    Name of the medicine
  •    How much was given
  •    What it was used to treat
  •    The side effects or bad response
  •    Names of other medicines your child was taking at the same time

What else can I do to relieve my child’s cough and cold symptoms?

There’s a lot of ways to help your child to feel better without giving him or her medicine. The most important thing to do is:
  • Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and drinks plenty of fluids.
  • If your child experiences a stuffy nose, saline nose drops might be a safe, because it has a non-irritating way to relieve congestion.
  • Placing a cool-mist humidifier in your child’s room overnight is also a help to relieve a stuffy nose, congestion or a cough.
  • Or you can turn your bathroom into a steam room by closing the door and turning the shower on hot. Sit outside the shower with your child for about 15 minutes.
There are two commonly abused medicines namely:
  •    Dextromethorphan (DXM), a cough suppressant and expectorant. It can produce:
  • euphoria
  • dissociative effects
  • hallucinations when taken greater than the recommended therapeutic dose.
  •    Promethazine-codeine cough syrup, it is a medication that contains codeine, an opioid that acts as a cough suppressant and can also produce relaxation and euphoria. This drug also contains promethazine HCl, an antihistamine that additionally acts as a sedative.
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The previous blog post OTC: Description of the Drug is courtesy of RehabNear.me



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Salvia: Description of the Drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] As a psychoactive plant, Salvia can induce visions and other spiritual experiences of the person who used it. Usually, the plant grows over a meter high. It has hollow square stems, large leaves, and occasional white flowers with violet calyxes.  belongs to the mint family and the largest genus kind. It is one of the several genera of sage and a near family of the shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. It has active psychoactive components has a unique structure of diterpenoid called salvinorin. Salvia divinorum acts as an opioid agonist and identified for its low toxicity and low addictive potential. The drug triggers the kappa opioid receptor and has a big role in addiction treatment therapy.

History of the drug

A native to the Sierra Mazateca in Oaxaca, Mexico, Salvia Divinorum has played an important part in religious ceremonies. The Mazatec people used the drug to facilitate shamanic visions or in divination because of its hallucinogenic properties. Shamans use the fresh salvia leaves in some of their rites. This leaf is used at lower dosages only that serve as a diuretic, and to treat ailments including:
  •    diarrhea
  •    anemia
  •    headaches
  •    rheumatism
  •    in a swollen disease ( panzón de Borrego)
The history of the plant is not merely well known, and there has been no definite answer to its origin. Speculation includes Salvia divinorum that it is only a wild plant native to the area. Botanists have not been able to determine whether it is a hybrid or a cultigen. The genus name, Salvia, was first used by Pliny for a plant that was likely Salvia officinalis derived from the Latin word salvere. It is often loosely translated as "diviner's sage" or "seer's sage". Albert Hofmann, who collected the first plants with Wasson, opposed to the name Divinorum.

Signs and symptoms of Salvia

It is a leafy herb that is usually smoked to produce manic and hallucinogenic effects. When smoked, it has almost immediate effects. The user stops relating to the environment and usually begins to laugh uncontrollably. Is it not a harmless or fun drug, but the main problems with this drug is that there is tiny conclusive information on its actions, short-range effects, and long-range dangers. However, little are known about the addiction properties and other detrimental effects of salvia. Some of the known effects of salvia include:
  •    The perception of bright lights and color
  •    Uncontrolled laughter
  •    Lack of control of body movements
  •    Distortions of perceptions of objects
  •    Hallucinations
For some people, it may result to an uncomfortable emotional state such as depression and anxiety. The high from salvia abuse is very brief, so the parents may have a hard time in detecting the signs or symptoms of use in their children. These are the common symptoms of all drug abuse:
  •    Mood changes, more withdrawn or depressed
  •    Hostility and uncooperativeness
  •    Changing friends, dropping hobbies and activities
  •    Grades falling
  •    Sleeping and eating patterns change without a valid reason
  •    Hard time focusing or concentrating
  •    Money missing or too much money or new items appearing
  •    Family relationships deteriorate

Side Effects of the Drug

The following effects may occur upon usage of salvia such as:
  •    Uncontrollable laughter
  •    Past memories, such as revisiting places from childhood memory
  •    Sensations of motion, or being pulled or twisted by forces
  •    Visions of membranes, films, various two-dimensional surfaces, and fractal patterns
  •    Merging with or becoming objects
  •    Overlapping realities, such as the perception of being in several locations at once

Short term

Short-term lingering effects have a completely different character than the peak experience. The certain effects include:
  •    Increased insight
  •    Improved mood
  •    Increased connection with Universe or Nature
  •    Body felt warm or hot
  •    Increased self-confidence
  •    Improved concentration
Other commonly reported effects include:
  •    Feelings of calmness
  •    Weird thoughts
  •    Things seeming unreal
  •    Floating feelings
  •    Mind racing
  •    Feeling lightheaded
Other side effects
  •    Taking more of the drug which builds up tolerance
  •    Using salvia on a daily basis
  •    Using other drugs to mix with salvia to maintain the ‘high’ feeling
  •    Reduced productivity in school or at work
  •    Neglecting consistently fulfill obligations at home
  •    Increased secrecy or social withdrawal (isolation)
  •    Mood swings and unpredictable behaviors
  •    Eating more or less, and sleeping or being awake at odd times
  •    Increased injuries, accidents, or risky behaviors
  •    Decreased interest in physical appearance
  •    Trouble concentrating or remembering things
In Higher doses, salvia can generate states of disorientation and hyperactivity. Side effects may take the form of:
  •    Facial expressions showing terror or fright
  •    Blank facial expressions when alone
  •    Complete loss of awareness of one’s surrounding environment
  •    Agitated movements
  •    No awareness of one’s bodily movements
  •    No memory of the events once the drug wears off
Other behavioral side effects of salvia may take the form of:
  •    Problems in sleeping
  •    Irritability
  •    Anxiety
  •    Increased self-confidence
  •    Lapses in concentration
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Facts About Ambien

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] We need sleep as much as we need food and water. We could die in a week without sleep, mostly due to the toxins that have built up in our brains, and the overall stress that occurs when our bodies don't get the rest they need. In today's busy world, sleep is often considered as a waste of time, so people tend to limit it strictly to 8 hours, or at least frown upon those who sleep too much. Then, there are people who can’t sleep, find it incredibly hard to sleep, or can’t sleep without waking to the slightest sensations. There are a plethora of reasons behind this, sometimes psychological, sometimes physiological. Thankfully, advances in pharmaceutical medicine created medication to specifically help with sleep, known as sleeping pills. One of them is Ambien.

What is Ambien?

Ambien is a brand name for the substance called Zolpidem. This drug’s chief mechanism is to slow down brain processes, slowing thought and allowing you to relax. Though it is not an illegal drug, it cannot be bought over the counter, In order to get Ambien, you must have a proper diagnosis, and a licensed physician to prescribe it. Zolpidem is a Schedule IV (4) drug due to the risks of constant abuse. If Zolpidem is obtained due to fraudulent means, it will be punishable by law and will lead to both prison sentences and fines. Zolpidem first made its appearance in the early 1990's, advertised and sold as a drug that can cure insomnia and various other sleep disorders. It was effective with people falling asleep in less than 30 minutes after ingestion. It wasn't without its fair share of problems and strange stories. Like all psychoactive drugs, Zolpidem saw misuse and abuse. There was case where people would take it, or are under the influence of it while driving or operating heavy equipment. This inevitably leads to accidents and fatalities. Others would take a small dose of it to help them "even out" through the day, which also leads to mistakes and accidents. Other people abuse it by taking it and staying awake. People would report experiencing a warm, mellow, glowing effect often bringing a sense of well-being. This trend spread on quickly, putting the drug into strict control, eventually leading to scheduling. There were accounts of people seemingly sleepwalking when they took Ambien. They would take Ambien and wake up the next day, only to find that they have either eaten a lot of food, or drank a lot of their stored beverages, but the person wouldn’t have any recollection of it. Ambien is also addictive, as most psychoactive drugs are. Users tend to gain a dependency on the drug, that they cannot feel relaxed, or their insomnia deepens without it. Thankfully it only happens to people who have been taking the drug for quite a long time, and those with addiction drivers such as a particularly stressful life, or living conditions.

What is Ambien Used For?

Ambien is marketed specifically to aid sleeping and as a treatment for insomnia. Classified as a sedative, It’s used for both physical and mental conditions that make sleeping difficult, or make staying asleep difficult. It comes in two forms. A quick release tablet that helps a person sleep in 30 minutes or less. This is the most commonly used version of Ambien. Another is a combination of a quick release capsule and a slow release capsule. The first layer quickly dissolves to help the person sleep, and the slow release allows the person to stay asleep. This suits the people who suffer from light sleep issues or are easily disturbed when they slumber. Unfortunately, it's also used for recreation. Use of Ambien outside of its medicinal purpose is illegal and will result not just in severe punishment of the law, but also side effects and conditions brought on by the drug's continued misuse.

What Does Ambien Look Like?

Zolpidem comes in several shapes, but the brand Ambien comes only in two forms. The first form is the regular Ambien. It comes in an oblong shaped tablet with concave sides and flat slightly raised edges. It also has letters and numbers etched on both sides, which can clearly be seen, or at least felt if you have the touch for it. For the 5 mg tablet, it comes in an oblong, capsule shape and has pink/dull peach color depending on the light. On one side it has “AMB 5” etched on it, indicating that it’s 5 mg of Ambien. On the other side, it has the numbers “5401” which is part of the NDC number “0024-5401-XX.” The XX depends on what package it comes with, such as 31 for a bottle of 100 pills, 34 for a carton of 100 unit doses, and 50 for a bottle of 500. The 10 mg tablet comes in the same capsule shape but has a white color. On one side it has "AMB 10" debossed on it, while the other side has "5421," from the NDC number, 0024-5421-XX, with XX also changing depending on how it's packaged.

What Does Ambien Do?

Ambien works by slowing the activity of the central nervous system. This system is composed of your spine, your brainstem, and your brain. Nearly all depressants work by slowing down brain function, allowing you to relax. Our brain sends messages to the body by the use of chemicals called neurotransmitters. These tiny molecules exist between the small space between neurons called the synapse. When a particular stimulus is registered by the nerves like pain, the neurons fire neurotransmitters to other neurons in lightning-fast progression until it reaches the brain or spinal cord. The brain or spinal cord then sends back a signal, passed along by the use of neurotransmitters, back to the nerves that felt the stimulus and it causes the area to feel pain. This is one example among hundreds of ways the brain communicates with the use of neurotransmitters. Among those, in particular, is the neurotransmitter called GABA, short for "Gamma-AminoButyric Acid." What it does it that it causes neurons to lock up, preventing them from firing certain neurotransmitters, or just stop them from firing altogether. GABA functions as our relaxants, which relieves feelings of anxiety, danger, and fear. Ambien works similar to this. Your neurons cannot tell the difference between Ambien and GABA. The neurons pick up Ambien and behave as if they got GABA, causing them to lock up, or limit their neural firing. This is how Ambien slows your brain activity down. The dosage is not enough to completely stop your brain activity, but it’s enough to trick the brain into going to a state of lethargy, helping you sleep. Ambien does not directly cause sleep though, unlike tranquilizers and barbiturates (usually used in surgery), but it dramatically helps facilitate it, which is why it’s commonly used to help people with trauma or anxiety disorders.

Is Ambien a Controlled Substance?

When it first debuted in 1991, it was an over-the-counter drug. It was used by people who suffered from insomnia to those whose sleeping problems were due to outside influences, like noisy apartment neighbors. It was widely acclaimed for its ability to help people relax, but that freedom and potency led to abuse. At first, it was turned into a drug only obtainable via prescription, such as most antibiotics. However, this was also abused by the ease of making fake prescriptions, furthering illegal drug distribution. Eventually, it was listed as a Schedule IV (4) drug, which means Ambien has high risks of abuse which will lead to physical and mental dependency, along with the ranks of Heroin. The difference though is that despite having strict control, Ambien, aka zolpidem still sees proper medical use.

What are the Side-effects of Ambien

Ambien is not a "take as needed" type of drug. It needs to be taken on a regular interval, otherwise, the person would feel withdrawal symptoms. Due to regular intake, it's not uncommon for the person to feel side effects such as:
  • Reduced Coordination
  • Confusion
  • Unshakable feeling of tiredness or heaviness
  • Dryness of the throat
  • Cold-like symptoms like stuffy nose and throat irritation
  • Minor bouts of nausea, constipation, upset stomach, or diarrhea.
  • Muscle pains, especially back pains
  • Headaches.
According to some users, the side effects eventually lessen over regular use, but that is up for debate. In some cases, especially when abused, a person may experience the following symptoms; if they do, they must seek medical attention
  • Chest pains leading to irregular heartbeats
  • Palpitations
  • Fainting spells
  • Tunnel vision and the feeling that you might black out
  • Trouble breathing, shallow breathing, and difficulty swallowing
  • Lapses in memory, or big time gaps
  • Fever
  • Depression
The reason why Ambien is strictly controlled is due to the numerous injuries and fatalities caused by the drug either by people making mistakes under the influence of it, or misuse of the substance. Ambien is allowed to be sold because it's useful to people who really need it. Using it for recreation will lead to conditions both physical and mental, which are not worth the effort spent obtaining the drug illegally. https://www.rehabnear.me/ [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Common Questions about Oxycontin

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] In the medical world, pain is one of the conditions patients want to solve as soon as possible. Recovering from a broken bone, or post surgery is much more bearable when there’s little to no pain involved, and that’s where Narcotics come in. Among these narcotics is the Opioid called Oxycontin. The word narcotic is based on an ancient greek word that means “To make numb.” All Narcotics like Oxycontin is strictly controlled, so possession and use of it without a proper prescription by a licensed doctor is punishable by law.

What is Oxycontin For?

Oxycontin is for people who are suffering from constant, round-the-clock pain. There are many conditions, such as cancer, compound fractures, post surgery pain and many more. The reason why Oxycontin is prescribed for these patients is due to it’s slow release property. Oxycontin is basically oxycodone mixed inside a special capsule. This special capsule dissolves slowly, slower than most common tablets. In comparison, a normal Oxycodone pill would last 4-6 hours, while Oxycontin can last well up to 12 hours. The effect will depend on the dosage. Oxycontin will deliver long lasting relief from pain with minimal side effects such as “cloud-headedness” and headaches.

What Kind of Drug is Oxycontin

Oxycontin main ingredient is Oxycodone. Oxycodone is part of the Opioid family, which means they are similar to Opium. Opium, along with Opioids and Opiates are classified as narcotics, or substances whose chief effect is to relieve pain. This does not include non-steroidal painkillers such as Ibuprofen, aspirin, and acetaminophen, whose analgesic effect is only secondary. Since Oxycontin is classified as a narcotic, it’s also a “Schedule II (2)” drug. Drugs under Schedule 2 are substances with powerful psychoactive effects that have high potential for abuse. Misuse of Oxycontin can and will lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. The only way to legally obtain Oxycontin is if you have a valid pain condition, with a prescription from a doctor whose licensed to prescribe narcotics, and you can only purchase Oxycontin from licensed pharmacies. That is how controlled it is, which is the same with all other scheduled drugs.

In What Milligrams does Oxycontin Come In?

It comes in a variety of concentrations depending on the severity of your condition. It’s duration stays the same, up to 12 hours, but the potency differs. Oxycontin comes in 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, and 160 mg tablets. Oxycontin does not come in any other form except the tablets, but the shape can vary. Commonly the 10 mg up to 80 mg, will come in a round tablet, whilst the larger 120 mg and 160 mg often come in oblong capsules. They will vary in color but there are markings in the tablet itself that will indicate the concentration.

Where Does Oxycontin Come From?

All narcotics come from one source, Opium. Opium is extracted from a certain species of poppy plat. They are farmed by making a small cut in the poppy’s unripe seed pod, allowing a milky liquid to ooze out. This milky liquid is collected, dried and molded into bricks for transport. This is the basic form, Opium, which saw global distribution during the early 1900s and even started a war. In our attempts to modify and purify them, scientists managed to extract a certain part of Opium which they called Morphine. Following the method, they further extracted the other parts, Codeine and Thebaine. They became the standard in pain relief until the first synthesis of Opiates called Opioids. Opioids are created by understanding the basic molecular structure of Opiates, following that pattern and adding base chemicals to strengthen their potency. From Morphine came Hydromorphone; from Codeine came Hydrocodone; and from Thebaine came Oxycodone. Oxycodone is the main ingredient of Oxycontin. Oxycodone is less potent than Morphine, but put into consideration, Thebaine is the least potent part of Opium, but when synthesized to form Oxycodone, becomes more powerful than Codeine.

Can You Take Ibuprofen With Oxycontin?

Sometimes, addressing the pain is not enough to relieve someone of their suffering. Just like the flu needs a combination of antipyretics to counter fever, decongestants to help with stuffy nose, and an anti inflammatory to lessen the headaches involved. There are actual drugs with these combination of substances to help relieve, or at least reduce the effect of the symptoms. Oxycontin is no exception. In hospitals, it’s likely that patients who are under oxycontin medication are also given supplementary medicine like paracetamol and ibuprofen. Ibuprofen and Oxycontin have different effects and don’t clash. In fact, Hydrocodone, another opioid is often mixed in with other supplementary medicine like Ibuprofen to reduce the side-effect of headaches. So long as both are taken in proper amounts, it’s perfectly safe to take the two.

Does Oxycontin have Morphine in it?

No. Oxycontin contains Oxycodone. Some variations of Oxycontin may contain acetaminophen (aka Tylenol) or other secondary over-the-counter painkillers like Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Morphine is an opiate, the most potent part of Opium. It has seen plenty of practical use since it was discovered, both in the military and medical industry. Morphine has made quite a reputation for itself that when people think narcotics, they think of Morphine, or its infamous variation, Heroin. Oxycodone is a weaker opiate compared to Morphine, but this means it has less side effects. Combine this with Oxycontin’s special slow-release capsule and you have an effective pain-killing treatment that minimizes overdose and maximizes productivity. Though, there are people who are more sensitive to Oxycodone, so less potent alternatives are used.

Does Oxycontin have Tylenol In It?

No, Oxycontin does not contain Tylenol. Tylenol, also known as acetaminophen. Tylenol is an antipyretic and minor analgesic, meaning it helps reduce fever and pain, much like ibuprofen and paracetamol. Oxycontin is simply Oxycodone inside a special time-release capsule. Generally speaking, there’s no need to take Tylenol with Narcotics such as Oxycontin. Other over-the-counter medicine should only be taken to tackle other symptoms and conditions, and only under the advice of a professional. https://www.rehabnear.me/ [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Friday, 22 December 2017

Information on MDMA

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] MDMA or chemically known as methylenedioxymethamphetamine acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic. The drug becomes popular because of its known effects such as:

  •    energizing effect
  •    distortions in time
  •    alterations in perception
  •    escape from reality
Users take the drug orally in a tablet or capsule form. Each of the tablets contains about 60 to 120 milligrams of MDMA.  Once taken, the effects usually last about 3 to 6 hours. Taking MDMA is a habit-forming activity; users typically take the second dose as soon as the first tablet began to fade. Today, people commonly referred MDMA as ecstasy. However, research shows that ecstasy does not only contain MDMA but a number of drugs combined that might be harmful as well. Adulterants found in MDMA tablets purchased on the street usually include:
  •    methamphetamine
  •    caffeine
  •     over-the-counter cough suppressant (dextromethorphan)
  •     diet drug ephedrine
  •     cocaine
Also, as with many other drugs of abuse, MDMA users rarely used the drug alone. It is not uncommon for users to mix MDMA with other substances like alcohol and marijuana. These substances not only intensify the effect, it can also produce more detrimental health hazards when combined.

History of the MDMA

MDMA first developed in Germany during the 1900s, and serve as a parent substance for other synthetic pharmaceutical drugs. Decades after it first discovered, psychiatrists began experimenting with MDMA as a medical treatment for psychotherapy. Even though the drug never got any scientific research, formal clinical trials or received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for human consumption. Not until late 2000 that the drug received FDA approval for the first clinical trial. The research determined if the drug is safe to use with 2 on-going sessions of psychotherapy. But the administration of the drug needs careful monitoring in treating post-traumatic stress disorder. Nevertheless, the drug gained a small following among psychiatrists in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some even calling it "penicillin for the soul". The effects of the drug make it easier for patients to communicate during therapy sessions. It also allowed users to think their problem in a different and more in-depth perspective.  It was also during this time that MDMA first started becoming available on the street. In 1985, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration banned the drug and classified it as a Schedule I drug, corresponding to those substances with no proven therapeutic value.

What makes MDMA addictive?

MDMA affects many of the neurotransmitter systems in the brain that is targeted by other addictive drugs. Few studies have attempted to assess MDMA dependency among users in the general population, and those that have been conducted have shown widely varying results, likely because of the different population samples and different types of measures used.

We do know that some MDMA users report symptoms including:

  •    continued use despite its physical and psychological harmful effects
  •    tolerance or diminished response
  •    withdrawal effects such as:
  •    fatigue
  •    loss of appetite
  •    depressed feelings
  •    and trouble concentrating
MDMA mainly gained its popularity among adolescents and young adults in the nightclub scene or weekend-long dance parties known as raves. Over the years, MDMA user profile continually changes. Reports also indicate that use is widely spreading beyond predominantly White youth to a broader range of ethnic groups. The drug continues as to be predominantly used by White youth, but there are increasing reports of its use by African-American adults in their twenties and thirties. In New Yorks, club drugs reported having increasing non-White communities of MDMA users and distributors.

Side Effects of the Drug

MDMA can merely affect our brain by altering the activity of chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, which enable nerve cells in the brain to communicate with one another.  They drug also raises the user’s body temperature. In rare occasions, MDMS can cause severe medical conditions leading to death. Also, MDMA causes the release of another neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, which is likely cause of the increase in heart rate and blood pressure that often accompanies MDMA use. It has become a popular drug, in part because of the positive effects that a person may experience within an hour or so after taking a single dose. Those effects include feelings of:
  •    mental stimulation
  •     emotional warmth
  •    empathy toward others
  •     a general sense of well-being
  •    and decreased anxiety
In addition, users report enhanced sensory perception as a hallmark of the MDMA experience.

Harmful Effects of MDMA

  •    Anxiety
  •    Restlessness
  •    Irritability
  •    Sadness
  •    Impulsiveness
  •    Aggression
  •    Sleep Disturbances
  •    Lack of appetite
  •    Thirst
  •    Reduced interest in and pleasure from sex
  •    Significant reductions in mental abilities
Potential Adverse Health Effects:
  •    Nausea
  •    Chills
  •    Sweating
  •    Involuntary jaw clenching and teeth grinding
  •    Muscle cramping
  •    Blurred vision
  •    Marked rise in body temperature (hyperthermia)
  •    Dehydration
  •    High Blood Pressure
  •    Heart failure
  •    Kidney failure
  •    Arrhythmia
Symptoms of MDMA Overdose:
  •    High Blood Pressure
  •    Faintness
  •    Panic attacks
  •    Loss of consciousness
  •    Seizures
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All About Marijuana

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Marijuana, a drug associated with the dried flowers, seeds, and leaves from Cannabis sativa. Cannabis sativa or also known as the Indian hemp plant contains a mind-altering chemical called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. As the most widespread illicit drug in the United States, it is a popular drug of choice among young people. Most people might think that because some places legalize marijuana abuse, the drug is safe for consumption. However, the body cannot differentiate a legal from an illegal drug. It can only distinguish the effect of marijuana once the body processed the drug.

Most common street names of marijuana include:

  • Pot
  • Reefer
  • Herb
  • Weed
  • Astro Yurf
  • Bhang
  • Dagga
  • Ganja
  • Dry High
  • Buds
  • Blaze
  • Hemp
  • Home Grown
  • J
  • Mary Jane
  • Grass
  • White Widow

Quick Facts about the Drug

  • In 2015, at least 11 million young adults aged between 18 up to 25 years old used marijuana in the previous year.
  • After several years of increased marijuana abuse, the numbers seen declining among middle and high school students, according to the studies of the Monitoring the Future survey.
  • However, another study revealed young people who considered marijuana use as a dangerous habit is diminishing.
  • In the past few years, various states in the US pushed for the legalization of medical marijuana and recreational use may affect these views.

How marijuana is used

Smoking is a popular choice to take marijuana. Users hand rolled marijuana to smoke it like cigarettes or joints. They also smoke the drug using pipes or water pipes called bongs. Another way to smoke it is using blunts, a cigar casing completely or partly refilled with marijuana. Some users avoid inhaling smoke from marijuana and use vaporizers instead.  Vaporizers haul THC, the active ingredients from the marijuana. It then collects the vapor in a storage space. As the users inhale, they inhale just the active ingredient and not the smoke. There is even liquid marijuana extract circulating the black market. Mixing marijuana in food like cookies, candy, and brownies is a newly popular trend nowadays. Users may even take the drug as tea or other foods that contain THC-rich ingredients. Some people even use its extracts to get high, THC enriched resins extracted from marijuana is on the rise. Marijuana users call this consumption as dabbing. There are various forms of these extracts, which includes:
  • Shatter (amber-colored and in solid form)
  • Budder or wax (soft solid that contains characteristics similar to petroleum jelly)
  • Hash oil or honey oil (a sticky substance and in liquid form)
They may seem harmless at first but these extracts can produce immense amounts of THC to the body. The extracts caused numerous emergency cases throughout the country. Preparing these extracts is extremely dangerous because it involves using butane or lighter fluid. People preparing these extracts reported causing fires and explosions which result for them to received extensive burn injuries from butane.

Signs and symptoms marijuana

Marijuana users often display these signs but not limited to:
  • Feeling “high” or euphoric
  • Feelings of surreality
  • Pleasure
  • Sense of well-being
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Behavioral symptoms:
  • Slowed speech
  • Intense hunger
  • Dry mouth
  • Impaired judgment
  • Sleepiness
  • Fits of  giggles and laughter
  • Impaired ability to sleep
  • Addiction
Physical symptoms include:
  • Impaired coordination
  • Impaired reaction time
  • Red eyes
  • Increased coughing
  • Increase phlegm production
  • Increased respiratory infections
  • Hypertension
  • Heart attack
  • Blood vessels in eyes expand
  • Bronchial passages relax and enlarge
  • Tachycardia
Psychological symptoms include:
  • Heightened sensory perception
  • Altered perception of time
  • Inability to form new memories
  • Delusions
  • Loss of sense of personal identity
  • Schizophrenia-like symptoms
  • Hallucinations
  • Paranoia
  • Lessened cognitive ability
  • Decreased memory
  • Psychosis
  • Distrust
  • Fear

Side Effects of Marijuana

Numerous studies show that marijuana and produce both short- and long-term effects on the body, particularly the brain.

Short-Term Effects

Once users smoke marijuana, THC rapidly passed from the lungs going directly into the bloodstream. The blood which absorbed the chemicals carries it to the brain and other major organs throughout the body. The body can absorb THC more slowly when users eat or drink marijuana compared to those smoked the drug. When taken orally, users may feel the effects of the drug about 30  minutes or an hour after they consumed marijuana. THC affects specific brain cell receptors which play a vital role in the normal function of the brain and its development. Marijuana over stimulates the parts of the brains that has the most concentration of these receptors. This reaction caused the ‘high’ feeling of the users. Other side effects of the drug include:
  • erratic mood changes
  • altered visual and auditory senses
  • distorted sense of time
  • impaired body movement
  • problems problem-solving and thinking capabilities
  • impaired memory or loss of memory

Long-Term Effects

Since marijuana affects brain development it greatly affects younger kids and teenagers when exposed early in life.  The drug can decrease learning functions, reduce thinking, memory capabilities. It can also affect how the brain forms connections between the areas needed for these functions. The effect of the drug can impede these abilities and even creates permanent damage to the brain. One famous study conducted in New Zealand under the supervision of Duke University researchers claimed that people ages 13 to 38 who smoked marijuana heavily lost about 8 IQ points. This is also true for people who have ongoing marijuana abuse.  The IQ points lost during the addiction did not fully return even if the teens quit marijuana as adults. On the other hand, users who started using marijuana as adults did not show any prominent IQ lost. A newly found result from studies shows that there are several factors contributing to IQ decline. Genetics, family, and environmental factors can also contribute to the decline. Marijuana also affects the both the physical and mental state of the user.

Physical Effects

  •    Breathing problems
Smoking marijuana can irritate the lungs and produce breathing problems similar as those who smoke cigarettes. These problems include a cough, phlegm in the lungs and regular lung sickness as well as a higher risk for lung infections.
  •    Increased heart rate
The drug increases heart rate that can last up to 3 hours after smoking. Users exposed themselves of a heart attack during this time. Also, other people who suffer from heart problems are at risk of developing a heart attack.
  •    Problems with child development during and after pregnancy
When pregnant women smoke marijuana it can produce lower birth weight and an increase of both behavioral and brain problems in babies. Chemicals in marijuana can affect the developing brain of the fetus. Another research shows that THC can excrete into breast milk and can be passed on to their babies during nursing.

Mental Effects

  • momentary hallucinations (seeing and feeling experiences that may seem real but are not)
  • temporary paranoia (unreasonable distrust in other people)
  • worsening symptoms in users with schizophrenia
  • disorganized thinking
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • suicidal thoughts
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Wednesday, 20 December 2017

LSD: Description of the drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Lysergic Acid Diethylamide or popularly known as LSD, an odorless and colorless drug is a hallucinogenic drug derived from lysergic acid. This chemical comes from a certain type of fungus, with no medical use, so any consumption is deemed illegal. The drug was first discovered in 1938 and since then people manufactured and abused LSD since the 1960s. The drug commonly sold on blotter paper, and also has various forms such as:

  •    tablets or capsules
  •    candies
  •    as a liquid
  •    thin gelatin squares
  •    soaked in sugar cubes

Street names of the drug include:

  •    Acid
  •    Blotter
  •    California Sunshine
  •    Cid
  •    Doses
  •    Dots
  •    Golden Dragon
  •    Heavenly Blue
  •    Hippie
  •    Lucy
  •    Microdot
  •    Pane
  •    Purple Heart
  •    Superman
  •    Tab
  •    Yellow Sunshine
  •    Zen

What makes the drug addictive?

LSD affects the psychological well-being of the person, so physical dependence rare occurs. However, people mistake physical cravings for habits. Users who take the drug often associate the usage with certain occasions and whenever they are in any social situations. In these conditions, users find it hard to quit LSD addiction because it also involves their friends from stopping.

Here are some of the factors that lead to LSD addiction

  •    Tolerance can easily develop into LSD addiction

When users take LSD on a regular basis, they eventually develop tolerance to this drug. They need to take higher doses of LSD to get the same hallucinogenic effect. Once tolerance develops, it is even harder to quit because the body will experience withdrawal symptoms. Once the drug wears off, users often feel depressed and anxious. To avoid these feelings or emotions, they need to take the again, going into a cycle of usage and crash. In some instances, they mix LSD with other drugs to get the same ‘high’ effect. Over time, users have higher chances of a drug overdose because of tolerance.
  •    Mental and Emotional Issues can lead to LSD addiction

LSD is known for its hallucinogenic effect, and users take this as a break from reality, a short break from their own personal problems. Users suffering from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and other mental illness may use LSD to escape. The drug significantly affects the normal release and uptake serotonin. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain controls emotions like:    hunger    body temperature    muscle control    sensory perception LSD can instigate impairment in the serotonin levels in the brain which can lead to depression that may last for several years.
  •    Social Environment can lead to LSD addiction

Social influence seriously impacts the user’s choice in their lives. The attitudes and the perception to drugs of friends, family, and co-workers can play on how an individual view drugs. This is particularly true when attending social gatherings, if someone in the group uses LSD it can easily instigate a trend.
  •    Genetics

Some experts associated genetics and environmental factors to addiction. Research shows that addiction often runs in families. If someone uses illegal drugs in the family, it shows that using drugs is a norm.  

Signs and symptoms of the drug

LSD addiction can cause significant negative effects on the physical, social and mental state of the user. Some of the signs and symptoms of LSD abuse include but not limited to:
  •    Taking more of the drug
  •    Mixing LSD with other drugs to get intense high
  •    Spending a lot of money to fund LSD addiction
  •    Neglecting responsibilities or hobbies previously enjoyed

Side Effects of the Drug

Tolerance can easily build up; this means that users need to take more of the drug to get the same high effect. In this condition, drug overdose is not uncommon that could lead to coma even death. One of the main problems for LSD addiction is the unpredictability of the side effects. Usually, when users take LSD they can experience the effect after thirty to ninety minutes. This may include:
  •    dilated pupils
  •    high or severe paranoia
  •    changes in body temperature
  •    erratic heart rate and blood pressure
  •    sweating
  •    chills
  •    loss of appetite
  •    sleepiness or drowsiness
  •    dry mouth
  •    tremors
  •    distorted visions
  •    extreme mood changes
  •    unable to discern reality
  •    imaginary enlightenment
  •    delusions
As a hallucinogen, LSD can produce extreme mood changes ranging from blank stares to extreme fear or panic. The worst effect of LSD is when users cannot differentiate the real emotions from the ‘reality’ of the drug. LSD addiction is a habit forming, which users take more of the drug when the first dose starts to subside. This can build tolerance and in higher doses of LSD, it produces visual hallucinations and delusions. It ranges from the user’s sense of time to seeing sounds and hearing colors. When combined, it produces panic and fear in users.

Some of the effects of LSD, when taken in higher doses, can produce:

  •    delusions and visual hallucinations
  •    alteration in time and sense of one’s self
  •    visual distortions that include shapes and sizes of objects and colors
  •    distorted sense of hearing
  •    bizarre body movements
  •    impaired sense of danger
  •    flashbacks
  •    bad trips
  •    long-term psychosis
  •    severe depression
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