Information on MDMA

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] MDMA or chemically known as methylenedioxymethamphetamine acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic. The drug becomes popular because of its known effects such as:

•    energizing effect
•    distortions in time
•    alterations in perception
•    escape from reality

Users take the drug orally in a tablet or capsule form. Each of the tablets contains about 60 to 120 milligrams of MDMA.  Once taken, the effects usually last about 3 to 6 hours. Taking MDMA is a habit-forming activity; users typically take the second dose as soon as the first tablet began to fade. Today, people commonly referred MDMA as ecstasy. However, research shows that ecstasy does not only contain MDMA but a number of drugs combined that might be harmful as well. Adulterants found in MDMA tablets purchased on the street usually include:

•    methamphetamine
•    caffeine
•     over-the-counter cough suppressant (dextromethorphan)
•     diet drug ephedrine
•     cocaine

Also, as with many other drugs of abuse, MDMA users rarely used the drug alone. It is not uncommon for users to mix MDMA with other substances like alcohol and marijuana. These substances not only intensify the effect, it can also produce more detrimental health hazards when combined.

History of the MDMA

MDMA first developed in Germany during the 1900s, and serve as a parent substance for other synthetic pharmaceutical drugs. Decades after it first discovered, psychiatrists began experimenting with MDMA as a medical treatment for psychotherapy. Even though the drug never got any scientific research, formal clinical trials or received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for human consumption. Not until late 2000 that the drug received FDA approval for the first clinical trial. The research determined if the drug is safe to use with 2 on-going sessions of psychotherapy. But the administration of the drug needs careful monitoring in treating post-traumatic stress disorder. Nevertheless, the drug gained a small following among psychiatrists in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some even calling it "penicillin for the soul". The effects of the drug make it easier for patients to communicate during therapy sessions. It also allowed users to think their problem in a different and more in-depth perspective.  It was also during this time that MDMA first started becoming available on the street. In 1985, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration banned the drug and classified it as a Schedule I drug, corresponding to those substances with no proven therapeutic value.

What makes MDMA addictive?

MDMA affects many of the neurotransmitter systems in the brain that is targeted by other addictive drugs. Few studies have attempted to assess MDMA dependency among users in the general population, and those that have been conducted have shown widely varying results, likely because of the different population samples and different types of measures used.

We do know that some MDMA users report symptoms including:

•    continued use despite its physical and psychological harmful effects
•    tolerance or diminished response
•    withdrawal effects such as:
•    fatigue
•    loss of appetite
•    depressed feelings
•    and trouble concentrating

MDMA mainly gained its popularity among adolescents and young adults in the nightclub scene or weekend-long dance parties known as raves. Over the years, MDMA user profile continually changes. Reports also indicate that use is widely spreading beyond predominantly White youth to a broader range of ethnic groups. The drug continues as to be predominantly used by White youth, but there are increasing reports of its use by African-American adults in their twenties and thirties. In New Yorks, club drugs reported having increasing non-White communities of MDMA users and distributors.

Side Effects of the Drug

MDMA can merely affect our brain by altering the activity of chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, which enable nerve cells in the brain to communicate with one another.  They drug also raises the user’s body temperature. In rare occasions, MDMS can cause severe medical conditions leading to death. Also, MDMA causes the release of another neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, which is likely cause of the increase in heart rate and blood pressure that often accompanies MDMA use. It has become a popular drug, in part because of the positive effects that a person may experience within an hour or so after taking a single dose. Those effects include feelings of:

•    mental stimulation
•     emotional warmth
•    empathy toward others
•     a general sense of well-being
•    and decreased anxiety

In addition, users report enhanced sensory perception as a hallmark of the MDMA experience.

Harmful Effects of MDMA

•    Anxiety
•    Restlessness
•    Irritability
•    Sadness
•    Impulsiveness
•    Aggression
•    Sleep Disturbances
•    Lack of appetite
•    Thirst
•    Reduced interest in and pleasure from sex
•    Significant reductions in mental abilities

Potential Adverse Health Effects:

•    Nausea
•    Chills
•    Sweating
•    Involuntary jaw clenching and teeth grinding
•    Muscle cramping
•    Blurred vision
•    Marked rise in body temperature (hyperthermia)
•    Dehydration
•    High Blood Pressure
•    Heart failure
•    Kidney failure
•    Arrhythmia

Symptoms of MDMA Overdose:

•    High Blood Pressure
•    Faintness
•    Panic attacks
•    Loss of consciousness
•    Seizures

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All About Marijuana

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Marijuana, a drug associated with the dried flowers, seeds, and leaves from Cannabis sativa. Cannabis sativa or also known as the Indian hemp plant contains a mind-altering chemical called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. As the most widespread illicit drug in the United States, it is a popular drug of choice among young people. Most people might think that because some places legalize marijuana abuse, the drug is safe for consumption. However, the body cannot differentiate a legal from an illegal drug. It can only distinguish the effect of marijuana once the body processed the drug.

Most common street names of marijuana include:

• Pot
• Reefer
• Herb
• Weed
• Astro Yurf
• Bhang
• Dagga
• Ganja
• Dry High
• Buds
• Blaze
• Hemp
• Home Grown
• J
• Mary Jane
• Grass
• White Widow

Quick Facts about the Drug

• In 2015, at least 11 million young adults aged between 18 up to 25 years old used marijuana in the previous year.
• After several years of increased marijuana abuse, the numbers seen declining among middle and high school students, according to the studies of the Monitoring the Future survey.
• However, another study revealed young people who considered marijuana use as a dangerous habit is diminishing.
• In the past few years, various states in the US pushed for the legalization of medical marijuana and recreational use may affect these views.

How marijuana is used

Smoking is a popular choice to take marijuana. Users hand rolled marijuana to smoke it like cigarettes or joints. They also smoke the drug using pipes or water pipes called bongs. Another way to smoke it is using blunts, a cigar casing completely or partly refilled with marijuana. Some users avoid inhaling smoke from marijuana and use vaporizers instead.  Vaporizers haul THC, the active ingredients from the marijuana. It then collects the vapor in a storage space. As the users inhale, they inhale just the active ingredient and not the smoke. There is even liquid marijuana extract circulating the black market. Mixing marijuana in food like cookies, candy, and brownies is a newly popular trend nowadays. Users may even take the drug as tea or other foods that contain THC-rich ingredients. Some people even use its extracts to get high, THC enriched resins extracted from marijuana is on the rise. Marijuana users call this consumption as dabbing. There are various forms of these extracts, which includes:

• Shatter (amber-colored and in solid form)
• Budder or wax (soft solid that contains characteristics similar to petroleum jelly)
• Hash oil or honey oil (a sticky substance and in liquid form)

They may seem harmless at first but these extracts can produce immense amounts of THC to the body. The extracts caused numerous emergency cases throughout the country. Preparing these extracts is extremely dangerous because it involves using butane or lighter fluid. People preparing these extracts reported causing fires and explosions which result for them to received extensive burn injuries from butane.

Signs and symptoms marijuana

Marijuana users often display these signs but not limited to:

• Feeling “high” or euphoric
• Feelings of surreality
• Pleasure
• Sense of well-being
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Behavioral symptoms:
• Slowed speech
• Intense hunger
• Dry mouth
• Impaired judgment
• Sleepiness
• Fits of  giggles and laughter
• Impaired ability to sleep
• Addiction

Physical symptoms include:

• Impaired coordination
• Impaired reaction time
• Red eyes
• Increased coughing
• Increase phlegm production
• Increased respiratory infections
• Hypertension
• Heart attack
• Blood vessels in eyes expand
• Bronchial passages relax and enlarge
• Tachycardia

Psychological symptoms include:

• Heightened sensory perception
• Altered perception of time
• Inability to form new memories
• Delusions
• Loss of sense of personal identity
• Schizophrenia-like symptoms
• Hallucinations
• Paranoia
• Lessened cognitive ability
• Decreased memory
• Psychosis
• Distrust
• Fear

Side Effects of Marijuana

Numerous studies show that marijuana and produce both short- and long-term effects on the body, particularly the brain.

Short-Term Effects

Once users smoke marijuana, THC rapidly passed from the lungs going directly into the bloodstream. The blood which absorbed the chemicals carries it to the brain and other major organs throughout the body. The body can absorb THC more slowly when users eat or drink marijuana compared to those smoked the drug. When taken orally, users may feel the effects of the drug about 30  minutes or an hour after they consumed marijuana. THC affects specific brain cell receptors which play a vital role in the normal function of the brain and its development. Marijuana over stimulates the parts of the brains that has the most concentration of these receptors. This reaction caused the ‘high’ feeling of the users. Other side effects of the drug include:

• erratic mood changes
• altered visual and auditory senses
• distorted sense of time
• impaired body movement
• problems problem-solving and thinking capabilities
• impaired memory or loss of memory

Long-Term Effects

Since marijuana affects brain development it greatly affects younger kids and teenagers when exposed early in life.  The drug can decrease learning functions, reduce thinking, memory capabilities. It can also affect how the brain forms connections between the areas needed for these functions. The effect of the drug can impede these abilities and even creates permanent damage to the brain. One famous study conducted in New Zealand under the supervision of Duke University researchers claimed that people ages 13 to 38 who smoked marijuana heavily lost about 8 IQ points. This is also true for people who have ongoing marijuana abuse.  The IQ points lost during the addiction did not fully return even if the teens quit marijuana as adults. On the other hand, users who started using marijuana as adults did not show any prominent IQ lost. A newly found result from studies shows that there are several factors contributing to IQ decline. Genetics, family, and environmental factors can also contribute to the decline. Marijuana also affects the both the physical and mental state of the user.

Physical Effects

•    Breathing problems

Smoking marijuana can irritate the lungs and produce breathing problems similar as those who smoke cigarettes. These problems include a cough, phlegm in the lungs and regular lung sickness as well as a higher risk for lung infections.

•    Increased heart rate

The drug increases heart rate that can last up to 3 hours after smoking. Users exposed themselves of a heart attack during this time. Also, other people who suffer from heart problems are at risk of developing a heart attack.

•    Problems with child development during and after pregnancy

When pregnant women smoke marijuana it can produce lower birth weight and an increase of both behavioral and brain problems in babies. Chemicals in marijuana can affect the developing brain of the fetus. Another research shows that THC can excrete into breast milk and can be passed on to their babies during nursing.

Mental Effects

• momentary hallucinations (seeing and feeling experiences that may seem real but are not)
• temporary paranoia (unreasonable distrust in other people)
• worsening symptoms in users with schizophrenia
• disorganized thinking
• depression
• anxiety
• suicidal thoughts

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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LSD: Description of the drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Lysergic Acid Diethylamide or popularly known as LSD, an odorless and colorless drug is a hallucinogenic drug derived from lysergic acid. This chemical comes from a certain type of fungus, with no medical use, so any consumption is deemed illegal. The drug was first discovered in 1938 and since then people manufactured and abused LSD since the 1960s. The drug commonly sold on blotter paper, and also has various forms such as:

•    tablets or capsules
•    candies
•    as a liquid
•    thin gelatin squares
•    soaked in sugar cubes

Street names of the drug include:

•    Acid
•    Blotter
•    California Sunshine
•    Cid
•    Doses
•    Dots
•    Golden Dragon
•    Heavenly Blue
•    Hippie
•    Lucy
•    Microdot
•    Pane
•    Purple Heart
•    Superman
•    Tab
•    Yellow Sunshine
•    Zen

What makes the drug addictive?

LSD affects the psychological well-being of the person, so physical dependence rare occurs. However, people mistake physical cravings for habits. Users who take the drug often associate the usage with certain occasions and whenever they are in any social situations. In these conditions, users find it hard to quit LSD addiction because it also involves their friends from stopping.

Here are some of the factors that lead to LSD addiction

•    Tolerance can easily develop into LSD addiction

When users take LSD on a regular basis, they eventually develop tolerance to this drug. They need to take higher doses of LSD to get the same hallucinogenic effect. Once tolerance develops, it is even harder to quit because the body will experience withdrawal symptoms. Once the drug wears off, users often feel depressed and anxious. To avoid these feelings or emotions, they need to take the again, going into a cycle of usage and crash. In some instances, they mix LSD with other drugs to get the same ‘high’ effect. Over time, users have higher chances of a drug overdose because of tolerance.

•    Mental and Emotional Issues can lead to LSD addiction

LSD is known for its hallucinogenic effect, and users take this as a break from reality, a short break from their own personal problems. Users suffering from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and other mental illness may use LSD to escape. The drug significantly affects the normal release and uptake serotonin. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain controls emotions like:    hunger    body temperature    muscle control    sensory perception LSD can instigate impairment in the serotonin levels in the brain which can lead to depression that may last for several years.

•    Social Environment can lead to LSD addiction

Social influence seriously impacts the user’s choice in their lives. The attitudes and the perception to drugs of friends, family, and co-workers can play on how an individual view drugs. This is particularly true when attending social gatherings, if someone in the group uses LSD it can easily instigate a trend.

•    Genetics

Some experts associated genetics and environmental factors to addiction. Research shows that addiction often runs in families. If someone uses illegal drugs in the family, it shows that using drugs is a norm.  

Signs and symptoms of the drug

LSD addiction can cause significant negative effects on the physical, social and mental state of the user. Some of the signs and symptoms of LSD abuse include but not limited to:

•    Taking more of the drug
•    Mixing LSD with other drugs to get intense high
•    Spending a lot of money to fund LSD addiction
•    Neglecting responsibilities or hobbies previously enjoyed

Side Effects of the Drug

Tolerance can easily build up; this means that users need to take more of the drug to get the same high effect. In this condition, drug overdose is not uncommon that could lead to coma even death. One of the main problems for LSD addiction is the unpredictability of the side effects. Usually, when users take LSD they can experience the effect after thirty to ninety minutes. This may include:

•    dilated pupils
•    high or severe paranoia
•    changes in body temperature
•    erratic heart rate and blood pressure
•    sweating
•    chills
•    loss of appetite
•    sleepiness or drowsiness
•    dry mouth
•    tremors
•    distorted visions
•    extreme mood changes
•    unable to discern reality
•    imaginary enlightenment
•    delusions

As a hallucinogen, LSD can produce extreme mood changes ranging from blank stares to extreme fear or panic. The worst effect of LSD is when users cannot differentiate the real emotions from the ‘reality’ of the drug. LSD addiction is a habit forming, which users take more of the drug when the first dose starts to subside. This can build tolerance and in higher doses of LSD, it produces visual hallucinations and delusions. It ranges from the user’s sense of time to seeing sounds and hearing colors. When combined, it produces panic and fear in users.

Some of the effects of LSD, when taken in higher doses, can produce:

•    delusions and visual hallucinations
•    alteration in time and sense of one’s self
•    visual distortions that include shapes and sizes of objects and colors
•    distorted sense of hearing
•    bizarre body movements
•    impaired sense of danger
•    flashbacks
•    bad trips
•    long-term psychosis
•    severe depression

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Kratom

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Kratom or Mitragyna Speciosa comes from the Rubiaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, the leaves of the large tree is used as a cure for different ailments in the region. However, the leaves also produce opiate-like effects. On the other hand, few types of research show any conclusive scientific data to support this theory. Referred as ‘ketum’ or ‘kakuam’, Kratom is widely used in some parts of the world. Although the drug is relatively new in both the US and European markets, most Southeast Asian countries used the leaves as a painkiller and anti-diarrheal drug. In the United States, Kratom is a legal drug used particularly to help ease withdrawal symptoms in certain drugs such as heroin. However, the drug contains addictive properties similar to opiates.

Kratom and its Opiates-like Effects

Once consumed, kratom will take effect within after 5 to 10 minutes and can last 2 to 5 hours. People commonly consumed the drug as a tea. But chewing or ingesting the drug is also a popular way to take it. At a low dose of 10 grams, the drug can produce:

•    feelings of euphoria or “high”
•    energy
•    extreme talkativeness

However, in higher doses of 20 to 50 grams it can produce:

•    feelings of sedation
•    intense high
•    decreased sensation of pain
•    numbness

Despite the negative heath consequences it gives, the US Food and Drug Administration categorized kratom as a dietary supplement. Some of the side effects it gives include:

•    Itching
•    Sweating
•    Nausea
•    Constipation
•    Dry mouth
•    Increased urination
•    Loss of appetite

Prolonged use of the drug can generate health hazards such as:

•    Hallucinations
•    Anorexia
•    Skin darkening
•    Weight loss
•    Constipation
•    Vomiting
•    Respiratory depression

Furthermore, there are some reports of hepatitis and other liver-related diseases associated with kratom use. In rare cases, it can cause psychotic syndromes in some users. Even though the drug can provide these life-threatening illnesses, the US still considers it as a legal drug. There are only a handful of research studies that supports the effects of the drug to consider banning it. On the bright side, some states spearheaded banning the drug like Indiana, Vermont, and Tennessee. Also, several states put forth making plans to ban the drug in their regions.

How Kratom is used

Users can buy the drug in its raw form, (as a leaf or leaves) in Southeast Asia but in the US, it takes the form as a capsule. If observed closely, powdered leaves or chopped leaves filled the capsule. Typically users abuse kratom as:

•    tea
•    chewing the drug
•    ingesting the drug
•    smoking

The effects of the drug can affect users rapidly and last about five to seven hours. Higher doses of the drug can yield longer ‘high’.

History of Kratom in the US

For hundreds of years, farmers chewed the kratom leaves to get increased energy while working at the farms. Because of the harmful effects of the drug, Thailand banned the use of kratom in 1979. In 2003, Malaysia followed suit in banning the deadly drug. Unfortunately, because the drug produces alertness and boosts energy, it eventually smuggled into the Western countries. Presently, the use of kratom continues to flourish in some secluded jungles of Thailand and often smuggled into the US.

Kratom as an addictive drug

In some of the few studies conducted around kratom, some studied shows greater rates of dependence among users. Of the studies found out that after six months of continuous use, users may experience severe opiate withdrawal symptoms. While 45% of users experience mild withdrawal symptoms, the other 80% tried to stop using the drug but unsuccessful in doing so. Another study also showed similar conclusion where it stated that 45% showed moderate dependence on the drug.

How Users Obtain kratom

In the US, kratom is promoted as a legal, undetectable, safe drug that is medically used to ease some withdrawal symptoms of stronger drugs. It is not yet illegal in the US but the breakdown products of kratom can be detected with some drug tests.   Most users obtain the drug through online. Several smoke shops or ‘head shops’, gas stations and convenience store sell this drug. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime labeled in the drug in 2013 as a newly-defined class of drug called New Psychoactive Substances. Kratom belongs to the same classification as with khat, salvia and synthetic ketamine and mephedrone. Despite their deadly effects, many of the said drugs are not yet illegal to use and sell in the US and Europe.

Kratom as an addictive drug

The drug takes hold of the user’s mental state and even on their lives. The most significant danger posed by the long-term use of the drug is dependence and addiction. Some chemicals found in kratom activate opiate signaling in the brain and, in doing so, help mitigate the withdrawal symptoms. These features strongly suggest that kratom itself can be addictive, and evidence from users supports this view. Long-term users, whether in Southeast Asia or the West, reported building a tolerance to kratom. They progressively need to take more of the drug to get the same effects. Some long-term users eventually develop compulsive drug taking behavior. They are unable to stop their intake despite harmful effects from the drug or negative life consequences due to their drug use. Users withdrawing from kratom may prefer to detox at a professional detoxification facility where trained medical staff can monitor them and provide medical support. Some symptoms of withdrawal can present a medical risk to recovering users. Detox can increase the user’s chance of complete recovery and ease any uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Inhalants

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Inhalants are a variety of rugs of products easily purchased and found in the workplace or in the home. Drugs fall under this category includes spray paints, glues, markers and cleaning fluids. These products contain dangerous substances that have psychoactive or mind-altering properties when inhaled. Most people do not consider these types of products as drugs. However, some individuals intend to use these products to get ‘high’. When users used these products or substances for getting high, they are called inhalants. Mostly young kids and teenagers use inhalants and the only type of substance popular among younger teens. Street names of inhalants include Huff, Gluey, Rush, Moon Gas, and Spray.

Quick Facts about Inhalants

• At least 22.9 million Americans admitted having experimented with inhalants during their lifetime.
• In 2007, as young as 12 to 13 years old abuse inhalants. One in every five eight graders has used inhalants at some point in their lives.
• According to statistics conducted in 2008, inhalants are the primary reason for about 3,800 emergency room visits and 450 hospitalization admissions.
• 22% of inhalant abusers who died because of Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome were first timers, with no known history of inhalant abuse in their lives.
• An estimated 60,000 children who dwell on the streets in Nairobi, Kenya are hooked on some type of inhalants.
• In Karachi City, Pakistani about 80% to 90% of the 14,000 street kids sniff solvents or some king of glue.

Signs and symptoms of Inhalants

Users who fall prey in using inhalants use various ways such as:

• Snorting or sniffing vapors from a container or dispenser. Users inhale substance of a marking pen or glue bottle.
• Spraying aerosols like cleaning dusters directly into the mouth or nose
• “huffing” from a wet rag soaked in chemical in the mouth

•    Inhaling or sniffing fumes from spray chemical containers
•    Inhaling chemicals from a plastic or paper bag (bagging)
•    Inhaling directly from balloons filled with nitrous oxide, known as laughing gas

The high that users get from these actions typically last a few minutes. However, they try to make it linger longer. Users will inhale the substance repeatedly over several hours. Like other drugs, users who abuse inhalants show apparent signs. Other symptoms of inhalants abuse include:

•    loss of appetite
•    mood swings
•    extreme anger, agitation, and irritability
•    exhaustion
•    facial rashes and blisters
•    dilated pupils
•    glazed or watery eyes
•    extremely bad breath

Most common inhalants used in ‘huffing’ include:

• Adhesives like household flue and rubber cement
• Anesthetics like chloroform, nitrous oxide, ether
• Aerosols such as butane, hair spray, air freshener, deodorant and spray paint
• Cleaning products like degreaser, spot remover, and dry cleaning fluid
• Gases like butane, propane, helium and nitrous oxide
• Solvents like paint thinner, correction fluid, toxic markers, gasoline, and nail polish remover
• Food products like cooking spray and whippets, a form of nitrous oxide

History of Inhalants

The history of inhalants goes back from ancient times as part of religious ceremonies in Egypt, India, Iraq and China. ‘Priests’ use fumes from chemicals like oils, resins, spices, and incense to alter consciousness. In ancient Greece priestesses at the Oracle of Delphi use gas vapors to alter a person’s state of mind. During the 1800’s nitrous oxide, chloroform and ether were typically used as intoxicants. A British scientist named Sir Humphry Davy popularized the use of inhalants in 1799. He held events particularly for nitrous oxide use and coined the term ‘laughing gas.’ The recreational use of solvents and gasoline became popular in the 1940s. After a decade, the misuse of inhalants spreads across the United States and become widespread substance abuse among adolescents. In 1960, the practices of inhaling solvent become widespread in varieties of commercial products. These include paint and lacquer thinner, shoe polish, lighter fluid, spray paint even nail polish remover.

What makes Inhalants addictive?

Although it uncommon to get addictive in inhalants, repeated use can lead to addiction. The condition referred to as Substance Use Disorder or SUD. SUD develops when users constantly use inhalants that can cause health problems and failure to meet responsibilities at work or school. Experts categorized the addiction which ranges from mild to severe.

 Side Effects of Inhalants

Generally, inhalants slow down brain activity and affect the central nervous system. Short-term effects of the drugs are similar to alcohol, these may include but not limited to:

• Feeling euphoria or the ‘high’ effect
• slurred or distorted speech
• lack of coordination or control of body movement
• dizziness
• light-headed
• hallucinations (seeing images or feeling sensation that seems real)
• delusions (false beliefs)
• reduced inhibition (decreased self-control or self-conscious)
• vomiting
• a headache that may linger for some time

Unlike other kinds of inhalants, nitrites are drugs used to treat chest pain. However, it has a potential for abuse. Users inhale nitrites to improve sexual pleasure because it can relax and expand blood vessels. Long-term effects of inhalant use may include but may not be limited to the following:

• hearing loss
• kidney damage
• liver diseases
• bone marrow illnesses
• loss of coordination
• lime spasms due to nerve damage
• deferred behavioral development because brain problems
• brain damage mainly from decreased oxygen flow in the brain
• Users abuse nitrites because they believed it can enhance sexual performance and pleasure. This behavior can often lead to unsafe sexual practices and other dangerous decisions.
• This increases the chance of getting or spreading blood-borne diseases like as HIV or hepatitis diseases.

Recovering from addiction

Getting help for inhalants addiction is important to give users their lives back. Treatment for this kind of addiction is mostly behavioral. A number of health care facilities help people to change their unhealthy behaviors. Experts guide users to function normally without drugs and deal with cravings. They also help users manage situations that can lead them to use inhalants. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

The previous post Inhalants See more on: Rehab Near Me

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Khat: Description of the Drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Khat, a particular shrub native to East Africa and nearby Arabian Peninsula is known to contain alkaloids, cathinone, and cathine. These chemical acts as natural stimulants producing various side effects including increased aggression and decrease sexual desires. Users commonly ingest, chew, and smoked the drug.

Street names of the drug include:

•    qat
•    gat
•    chat
•    miraa
•    murungu
•    quaadka
•    Catha
•    tohai
•    tschat
•    Arabian or Abyssinian tea

History of Khats

The history of the shrub dates back to the early East African nations. People from these regions continuously used the drug in the past 50 years because of its euphoric effects. The Somali soldiers commonly used the drug with the intention of inhibiting their need for food and sleep as well as increasing their aggression. Chewing 100 to 200 grams of Khat leaves for over 3-4 hours provides its users that sweet taste and astringent actions or properties where it acts as a medicine against:

•    depression
•    fatigue
•    obesity
•    stomach ulcers
•    male infertility
•    decrease appetite
•    decrease sexual desires
•    increase aggression

What makes Khat addictive?

Khat affects the brain and the spinal cord like that of amphetamines. The drug contains cathinone which affects the central nervous system. This can cause overstimulation and excess of the dopamine level in the brain. Accumulation of the drug can cause hallucinations and intense feeling of euphoria which most users seek in a drug.  Because of these properties, users easily get hooked using khat regularly.

Signs and symptoms of the drug

Khat users are often identified due to their adverse effects such as:

•    euphoria
•    increased alertness
•    garrulousness
•    hyperactivity or excitement
•    aggressiveness
•    anxiety
•    elevated blood pressure
•    manic behaviour
•    insomnia
•    malaise
•    lack of concentration

Side Effects of the Drug

Khat produces side effects similar to other stimulant drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. In rare cases, it can result to psychotic events of grandiose delusions and may lead to paranoia or hallucinations. However physical dependence does not occur in khat abuse but it can generate life-threatening effects on the body.

Some of the side effects from abusing khat include:

•    mental depression
•    sedation
•    social separation or isolation
•    Elevated Blood Pressure
•    Hypothermia
•    Dilated pupils
•    Arrhythmia
•    Increased aggression
•    Mania

When users take khat the effects can last 1 hour up to 3 hours. The stimulant properties of the drug will kick in just after 30 minutes to 40 minutes. Some of the effects include:

•    Increased energy and alertness
•    anorexia
•    extreme talkative
•    hyperactivity
•    the feeling of euphoria
•    suppressed appetite
•    decreased inhibition

The government banned khat because of the extremely adverse effects it provides such as:

•    Cardiovascular diseases
•    Gastrointestinal problems
•    Migraine
•    cerebral hemorrhage
•    Pulmonary edema
•    Schizophreniform Psychosis
•    Paranoid Delusions
•    Grandiose Delusions
•    Violence
•    Suicidal depression
•    Manic behavior

Chewing or ingesting the drug is often associated with:

•    Duodenal ulcer
•    Oral cancer
•    Esophageal
•    Gastric carcinoma
•    Upper gastrointestinal tumors
•    Increased chance of heart attack

Addiction and Khat

Even though khat does not provide any physical dependence, it can build psychological dependence. Users experience extreme depression and need to undergo antidepressant and anti-anxiety drugs to ease severe withdrawal symptoms. During this stage, health practitioners monitor the user's heart, breathing and kidney functions. Any abnormalities in these organs’ functions are treated immediately before any further damage can occur. In a few days to a week, the addict can leave detox and enter Khat rehabilitation centers. Rehab is about managing cravings for the drug and learning to cope with life without getting high. Khat users can accomplish this through group therapy and individual talk therapy sessions with trained mental health workers. The goal also includes getting to the underlying issues behind the addiction in an effort to prevent the need for the drug in the future. After 60 to 90 days of Khat rehab, the addict can re-enter the world, with a renewed sense of recovery and focus. Addicts continue their recovery using periodic group therapy sessions and scheduled individual sessions. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications for users after leaving a Khat addiction treatment facility. These medications can help them manage long-term depression at bay. Users who undergo rehabilitation would often exhibit withdrawal symptoms despite the fact that they can be serious in heavy users.  These withdrawal symptoms are like prolonged low experiences after the extreme high feeling that is given by this stimulant.  

Symptoms include:

•    extremely vivid nightmares
•    suicidal thoughts
•    loss of interest in any activity
•    sedentary existence
•    severe depression

If left untreated, these feelings can lead to death, but not from the drug itself. Suicide is the most common cause of death associated with excessive Khat use. Detoxification for khat abuse is still manageable without going to rehabilitation treatment facility. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Khat: Description of the Drug See more on: www.rehabnear.me

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Heroin

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Derived from the opioid drug morphine, heroin is a natural substance that came from an Asian opium poppy plant. Named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, heroin comes in a white or brown powder. It even has a version of a black sticky substance called as tar heroin. Street name of heroin includes dope, horse, junk, and smack.

History of the drug

The history of Heroin dates back to the 1800’s when opium was a fairly popular drug. Opium was largely available in ‘opium dens’ in the Wild West. The popularity of opium grew during this time was because of Chinese immigrants who brought the drugs with them. They came to the country to work on railroads constructions. In 1810, the medical community used heroin as a painkiller. Physicians considered heroin as ‘wonder drug’ because it relieves pains related to medical operations and other traumatic injuries. Heroin also provides a completely numb feeling and a euphoric dream state. In just a few years, in 1850’s heroin was available in the United States and become popular with in the medical profession. The benefits of the drug to treat severe pain astound doctors at that time, and considered a remarkable feat. The addictive properties of heroin went unseen until after the civil war. During the war, hundreds of soldier undergone medical treatment using the drug increased. As a result, tens of thousands Confederate and Northern soldiers become morphine addicts. Several giant drug companies began manufacturing over-the-counter drug kits from the late 1800’s until the early 1900’s. These kits often packaged in vials of heroin and as a glass barrelled hypodermic needle. Drug companies marketed the drug as a cure for all types of physical and mental illness. They put up advertisement campaigns that claimed several uses for the drug. These include treatments for:

• alcohol withdrawal
• depression
• colds
• cough
• cancer
• tuberculosis
• even as a cure for old age

Heroin sales in the United States remain prevalent and unregulated until 1920. The Congress recognized the potential abuse and passed the Dangerous Drug Act. With the new law, the government imposes regulation on selling and distribution of the drug. Unfortunately, when the law passed it was too late for the country. Heroin remains widespread in the US and there was even a market created for the drug. Approximately 200,000 people become heroin addicts in 1925 across the country. The heroin market still persists until this day.

Quick Facts about Heroin addiction:

• About 13.5 million people around the world take opioids, this includes an estimated 9.2 million who abuse heroin.
• 93% of the world’s opium supply came from Afghanistan, according to a study conducted in 2007.
• The opium export value at that time was about $4 billion. Afghan opium farmers got only a quarter of the profit while the rest went to drug traffickers.
• Opiates, mostly heroin addiction account for 18% of drug treatment admissions in the United States.

What makes the drug addictive?

Common effects of heroin are often found in the brain of the user.  Scientists and health physicians in their studies have discovered that Heroin enters the brain rapidly and changes back into morphine. It binds to opioid receptors on cells located in many areas of the brain, especially those involved in feelings of pain and pleasure. Opioid receptors are also located in the brain stem, which controls important processes, such as blood pressure, arousal, and breathing.

Side Effects of the Drug

Heroin affects the brain and the central nervous system. Users experience a brief feeling of euphoria or ‘rush.’ After consuming the drug, it is accompanied with several effects such as:

• dry mouth
• flushing of the skin
• Drowsiness
• Sedation
• heavy feelings in the hands and feet
• clouded mental functioning
• going "on the nod,
• relapses in the state of consciousness
• Reduced sensation of pain
• Lethargy
• semi-conscious state

Other effects of the drug may be as follows:

• collapsed veins
• infection of the heart lining and valves
• abscesses (swollen tissue filled with pus),
• constipation and stomach aches
• liver or kidney disease
• lung complications, including various types of pneumonia

Aside from the common side effects of the drug, heroin contains a dangerous chemical that can block blood vessels. Some of the permanent health complications include:

• lung complications
• liver disease
• kidney disease
• blood-borne diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C

Users have a higher risk of contracting blood-borne diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C. They can get the diseases because of sharing needles with other people. Under the influence, users may also have impaired judgment due to drug abuse.  Furthermore, scientists claim that a person can overdose themselves with Heroin.  When users take too of the drug, it produces a toxic chemical reaction. It often leads to serious and harmful complications even death. Warning signs of overdose from heroin often manifest the following:

• Weak pulse
• Pinpoint pupils
• Bluish appearance of nails or lips
• Difficulty in breathing
• Disorientation or delirium
• Extreme sleepiness
• Repeated episodes of loss of consciousness
• Coma

When users suffer from a heroin overdose, it decreases the amount of oxygen supply in the body. A condition known as hypoxia, it can result in short and long-term mental effects. The disease can slow the user’s breathing and can permanently damage the central nervous system, brain damage even death.

Signs and symptoms of the drug

Signs of people who abuse Heroin include but may not be limited to the following:

• Sleepiness
• nodding off
• unexplained periods of euphoria
• suddenly by severe fatigue
• confusion
• disorientation
• declining responsibility for work or performance at school
• covering the body with long pants and long sleeves even if it is hot
• lying
• thefts
• criminal activity
• missing money
• odd sleeping patterns
• weight loss
• scabs and sores from picking at skin
• runny or itchy nose
• slurred speech

A number of health care facility offer treatments for heroin addiction. This may include pharmacological or medications and behavioral programs. Both treatment programs help restore a normal function of the brain and behavior. Such treatments can increased employment rates and lessen criminal behavior. Once treated, users have a lower risk of HIV and other blood-borne diseases. Medications and behavioral treatments can greatly help users even if utilized alone. However, research shows that for most people, integrating both treatment programs proved as the most effective approach. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Heroin is courtesy of Rehab Near Me

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