Inhalants

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Inhalants are a variety of rugs of products easily purchased and found in the workplace or in the home. Drugs fall under this category includes spray paints, glues, markers and cleaning fluids. These products contain dangerous substances that have psychoactive or mind-altering properties when inhaled. Most people do not consider these types of products as drugs. However, some individuals intend to use these products to get ‘high’. When users used these products or substances for getting high, they are called inhalants. Mostly young kids and teenagers use inhalants and the only type of substance popular among younger teens. Street names of inhalants include Huff, Gluey, Rush, Moon Gas, and Spray.

Quick Facts about Inhalants

• At least 22.9 million Americans admitted having experimented with inhalants during their lifetime.
• In 2007, as young as 12 to 13 years old abuse inhalants. One in every five eight graders has used inhalants at some point in their lives.
• According to statistics conducted in 2008, inhalants are the primary reason for about 3,800 emergency room visits and 450 hospitalization admissions.
• 22% of inhalant abusers who died because of Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome were first timers, with no known history of inhalant abuse in their lives.
• An estimated 60,000 children who dwell on the streets in Nairobi, Kenya are hooked on some type of inhalants.
• In Karachi City, Pakistani about 80% to 90% of the 14,000 street kids sniff solvents or some king of glue.

Signs and symptoms of Inhalants

Users who fall prey in using inhalants use various ways such as:

• Snorting or sniffing vapors from a container or dispenser. Users inhale substance of a marking pen or glue bottle.
• Spraying aerosols like cleaning dusters directly into the mouth or nose
• “huffing” from a wet rag soaked in chemical in the mouth

•    Inhaling or sniffing fumes from spray chemical containers
•    Inhaling chemicals from a plastic or paper bag (bagging)
•    Inhaling directly from balloons filled with nitrous oxide, known as laughing gas

The high that users get from these actions typically last a few minutes. However, they try to make it linger longer. Users will inhale the substance repeatedly over several hours. Like other drugs, users who abuse inhalants show apparent signs. Other symptoms of inhalants abuse include:

•    loss of appetite
•    mood swings
•    extreme anger, agitation, and irritability
•    exhaustion
•    facial rashes and blisters
•    dilated pupils
•    glazed or watery eyes
•    extremely bad breath

Most common inhalants used in ‘huffing’ include:

• Adhesives like household flue and rubber cement
• Anesthetics like chloroform, nitrous oxide, ether
• Aerosols such as butane, hair spray, air freshener, deodorant and spray paint
• Cleaning products like degreaser, spot remover, and dry cleaning fluid
• Gases like butane, propane, helium and nitrous oxide
• Solvents like paint thinner, correction fluid, toxic markers, gasoline, and nail polish remover
• Food products like cooking spray and whippets, a form of nitrous oxide

History of Inhalants

The history of inhalants goes back from ancient times as part of religious ceremonies in Egypt, India, Iraq and China. ‘Priests’ use fumes from chemicals like oils, resins, spices, and incense to alter consciousness. In ancient Greece priestesses at the Oracle of Delphi use gas vapors to alter a person’s state of mind. During the 1800’s nitrous oxide, chloroform and ether were typically used as intoxicants. A British scientist named Sir Humphry Davy popularized the use of inhalants in 1799. He held events particularly for nitrous oxide use and coined the term ‘laughing gas.’ The recreational use of solvents and gasoline became popular in the 1940s. After a decade, the misuse of inhalants spreads across the United States and become widespread substance abuse among adolescents. In 1960, the practices of inhaling solvent become widespread in varieties of commercial products. These include paint and lacquer thinner, shoe polish, lighter fluid, spray paint even nail polish remover.

What makes Inhalants addictive?

Although it uncommon to get addictive in inhalants, repeated use can lead to addiction. The condition referred to as Substance Use Disorder or SUD. SUD develops when users constantly use inhalants that can cause health problems and failure to meet responsibilities at work or school. Experts categorized the addiction which ranges from mild to severe.

 Side Effects of Inhalants

Generally, inhalants slow down brain activity and affect the central nervous system. Short-term effects of the drugs are similar to alcohol, these may include but not limited to:

• Feeling euphoria or the ‘high’ effect
• slurred or distorted speech
• lack of coordination or control of body movement
• dizziness
• light-headed
• hallucinations (seeing images or feeling sensation that seems real)
• delusions (false beliefs)
• reduced inhibition (decreased self-control or self-conscious)
• vomiting
• a headache that may linger for some time

Unlike other kinds of inhalants, nitrites are drugs used to treat chest pain. However, it has a potential for abuse. Users inhale nitrites to improve sexual pleasure because it can relax and expand blood vessels. Long-term effects of inhalant use may include but may not be limited to the following:

• hearing loss
• kidney damage
• liver diseases
• bone marrow illnesses
• loss of coordination
• lime spasms due to nerve damage
• deferred behavioral development because brain problems
• brain damage mainly from decreased oxygen flow in the brain
• Users abuse nitrites because they believed it can enhance sexual performance and pleasure. This behavior can often lead to unsafe sexual practices and other dangerous decisions.
• This increases the chance of getting or spreading blood-borne diseases like as HIV or hepatitis diseases.

Recovering from addiction

Getting help for inhalants addiction is important to give users their lives back. Treatment for this kind of addiction is mostly behavioral. A number of health care facilities help people to change their unhealthy behaviors. Experts guide users to function normally without drugs and deal with cravings. They also help users manage situations that can lead them to use inhalants. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Khat: Description of the Drug

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Khat, a particular shrub native to East Africa and nearby Arabian Peninsula is known to contain alkaloids, cathinone, and cathine. These chemical acts as natural stimulants producing various side effects including increased aggression and decrease sexual desires. Users commonly ingest, chew, and smoked the drug.

Street names of the drug include:

•    qat
•    gat
•    chat
•    miraa
•    murungu
•    quaadka
•    Catha
•    tohai
•    tschat
•    Arabian or Abyssinian tea

History of Khats

The history of the shrub dates back to the early East African nations. People from these regions continuously used the drug in the past 50 years because of its euphoric effects. The Somali soldiers commonly used the drug with the intention of inhibiting their need for food and sleep as well as increasing their aggression. Chewing 100 to 200 grams of Khat leaves for over 3-4 hours provides its users that sweet taste and astringent actions or properties where it acts as a medicine against:

•    depression
•    fatigue
•    obesity
•    stomach ulcers
•    male infertility
•    decrease appetite
•    decrease sexual desires
•    increase aggression

What makes Khat addictive?

Khat affects the brain and the spinal cord like that of amphetamines. The drug contains cathinone which affects the central nervous system. This can cause overstimulation and excess of the dopamine level in the brain. Accumulation of the drug can cause hallucinations and intense feeling of euphoria which most users seek in a drug.  Because of these properties, users easily get hooked using khat regularly.

Signs and symptoms of the drug

Khat users are often identified due to their adverse effects such as:

•    euphoria
•    increased alertness
•    garrulousness
•    hyperactivity or excitement
•    aggressiveness
•    anxiety
•    elevated blood pressure
•    manic behaviour
•    insomnia
•    malaise
•    lack of concentration

Side Effects of the Drug

Khat produces side effects similar to other stimulant drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. In rare cases, it can result to psychotic events of grandiose delusions and may lead to paranoia or hallucinations. However physical dependence does not occur in khat abuse but it can generate life-threatening effects on the body.

Some of the side effects from abusing khat include:

•    mental depression
•    sedation
•    social separation or isolation
•    Elevated Blood Pressure
•    Hypothermia
•    Dilated pupils
•    Arrhythmia
•    Increased aggression
•    Mania

When users take khat the effects can last 1 hour up to 3 hours. The stimulant properties of the drug will kick in just after 30 minutes to 40 minutes. Some of the effects include:

•    Increased energy and alertness
•    anorexia
•    extreme talkative
•    hyperactivity
•    the feeling of euphoria
•    suppressed appetite
•    decreased inhibition

The government banned khat because of the extremely adverse effects it provides such as:

•    Cardiovascular diseases
•    Gastrointestinal problems
•    Migraine
•    cerebral hemorrhage
•    Pulmonary edema
•    Schizophreniform Psychosis
•    Paranoid Delusions
•    Grandiose Delusions
•    Violence
•    Suicidal depression
•    Manic behavior

Chewing or ingesting the drug is often associated with:

•    Duodenal ulcer
•    Oral cancer
•    Esophageal
•    Gastric carcinoma
•    Upper gastrointestinal tumors
•    Increased chance of heart attack

Addiction and Khat

Even though khat does not provide any physical dependence, it can build psychological dependence. Users experience extreme depression and need to undergo antidepressant and anti-anxiety drugs to ease severe withdrawal symptoms. During this stage, health practitioners monitor the user's heart, breathing and kidney functions. Any abnormalities in these organs’ functions are treated immediately before any further damage can occur. In a few days to a week, the addict can leave detox and enter Khat rehabilitation centers. Rehab is about managing cravings for the drug and learning to cope with life without getting high. Khat users can accomplish this through group therapy and individual talk therapy sessions with trained mental health workers. The goal also includes getting to the underlying issues behind the addiction in an effort to prevent the need for the drug in the future. After 60 to 90 days of Khat rehab, the addict can re-enter the world, with a renewed sense of recovery and focus. Addicts continue their recovery using periodic group therapy sessions and scheduled individual sessions. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications for users after leaving a Khat addiction treatment facility. These medications can help them manage long-term depression at bay. Users who undergo rehabilitation would often exhibit withdrawal symptoms despite the fact that they can be serious in heavy users.  These withdrawal symptoms are like prolonged low experiences after the extreme high feeling that is given by this stimulant.  

Symptoms include:

•    extremely vivid nightmares
•    suicidal thoughts
•    loss of interest in any activity
•    sedentary existence
•    severe depression

If left untreated, these feelings can lead to death, but not from the drug itself. Suicide is the most common cause of death associated with excessive Khat use. Detoxification for khat abuse is still manageable without going to rehabilitation treatment facility. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Heroin

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Derived from the opioid drug morphine, heroin is a natural substance that came from an Asian opium poppy plant. Named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, heroin comes in a white or brown powder. It even has a version of a black sticky substance called as tar heroin. Street name of heroin includes dope, horse, junk, and smack.

History of the drug

The history of Heroin dates back to the 1800’s when opium was a fairly popular drug. Opium was largely available in ‘opium dens’ in the Wild West. The popularity of opium grew during this time was because of Chinese immigrants who brought the drugs with them. They came to the country to work on railroads constructions. In 1810, the medical community used heroin as a painkiller. Physicians considered heroin as ‘wonder drug’ because it relieves pains related to medical operations and other traumatic injuries. Heroin also provides a completely numb feeling and a euphoric dream state. In just a few years, in 1850’s heroin was available in the United States and become popular with in the medical profession. The benefits of the drug to treat severe pain astound doctors at that time, and considered a remarkable feat. The addictive properties of heroin went unseen until after the civil war. During the war, hundreds of soldier undergone medical treatment using the drug increased. As a result, tens of thousands Confederate and Northern soldiers become morphine addicts. Several giant drug companies began manufacturing over-the-counter drug kits from the late 1800’s until the early 1900’s. These kits often packaged in vials of heroin and as a glass barrelled hypodermic needle. Drug companies marketed the drug as a cure for all types of physical and mental illness. They put up advertisement campaigns that claimed several uses for the drug. These include treatments for:

• alcohol withdrawal
• depression
• colds
• cough
• cancer
• tuberculosis
• even as a cure for old age

Heroin sales in the United States remain prevalent and unregulated until 1920. The Congress recognized the potential abuse and passed the Dangerous Drug Act. With the new law, the government imposes regulation on selling and distribution of the drug. Unfortunately, when the law passed it was too late for the country. Heroin remains widespread in the US and there was even a market created for the drug. Approximately 200,000 people become heroin addicts in 1925 across the country. The heroin market still persists until this day.

Quick Facts about Heroin addiction:

• About 13.5 million people around the world take opioids, this includes an estimated 9.2 million who abuse heroin.
• 93% of the world’s opium supply came from Afghanistan, according to a study conducted in 2007.
• The opium export value at that time was about $4 billion. Afghan opium farmers got only a quarter of the profit while the rest went to drug traffickers.
• Opiates, mostly heroin addiction account for 18% of drug treatment admissions in the United States.

What makes the drug addictive?

Common effects of heroin are often found in the brain of the user.  Scientists and health physicians in their studies have discovered that Heroin enters the brain rapidly and changes back into morphine. It binds to opioid receptors on cells located in many areas of the brain, especially those involved in feelings of pain and pleasure. Opioid receptors are also located in the brain stem, which controls important processes, such as blood pressure, arousal, and breathing.

Side Effects of the Drug

Heroin affects the brain and the central nervous system. Users experience a brief feeling of euphoria or ‘rush.’ After consuming the drug, it is accompanied with several effects such as:

• dry mouth
• flushing of the skin
• Drowsiness
• Sedation
• heavy feelings in the hands and feet
• clouded mental functioning
• going "on the nod,
• relapses in the state of consciousness
• Reduced sensation of pain
• Lethargy
• semi-conscious state

Other effects of the drug may be as follows:

• collapsed veins
• infection of the heart lining and valves
• abscesses (swollen tissue filled with pus),
• constipation and stomach aches
• liver or kidney disease
• lung complications, including various types of pneumonia

Aside from the common side effects of the drug, heroin contains a dangerous chemical that can block blood vessels. Some of the permanent health complications include:

• lung complications
• liver disease
• kidney disease
• blood-borne diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C

Users have a higher risk of contracting blood-borne diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C. They can get the diseases because of sharing needles with other people. Under the influence, users may also have impaired judgment due to drug abuse.  Furthermore, scientists claim that a person can overdose themselves with Heroin.  When users take too of the drug, it produces a toxic chemical reaction. It often leads to serious and harmful complications even death. Warning signs of overdose from heroin often manifest the following:

• Weak pulse
• Pinpoint pupils
• Bluish appearance of nails or lips
• Difficulty in breathing
• Disorientation or delirium
• Extreme sleepiness
• Repeated episodes of loss of consciousness
• Coma

When users suffer from a heroin overdose, it decreases the amount of oxygen supply in the body. A condition known as hypoxia, it can result in short and long-term mental effects. The disease can slow the user’s breathing and can permanently damage the central nervous system, brain damage even death.

Signs and symptoms of the drug

Signs of people who abuse Heroin include but may not be limited to the following:

• Sleepiness
• nodding off
• unexplained periods of euphoria
• suddenly by severe fatigue
• confusion
• disorientation
• declining responsibility for work or performance at school
• covering the body with long pants and long sleeves even if it is hot
• lying
• thefts
• criminal activity
• missing money
• odd sleeping patterns
• weight loss
• scabs and sores from picking at skin
• runny or itchy nose
• slurred speech

A number of health care facility offer treatments for heroin addiction. This may include pharmacological or medications and behavioral programs. Both treatment programs help restore a normal function of the brain and behavior. Such treatments can increased employment rates and lessen criminal behavior. Once treated, users have a lower risk of HIV and other blood-borne diseases. Medications and behavioral treatments can greatly help users even if utilized alone. However, research shows that for most people, integrating both treatment programs proved as the most effective approach. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Hallucinogens

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Hallucinogens are a large group of drugs that alter perception, thoughts, and feelings. The experience may include awareness of surrounding objects and conditions. The group of drugs can cause hallucinations or sensations and images that seem real though they are not. Several plants, mushrooms or their extracts may contain hallucinogens properties. Human-made hallucinogens drugs are quite common in the market as well. For centuries, people used this group of drugs for religious ceremonies. The medical community classified other drugs as hallucinogens because they can alter reality. They contain properties that change the user’s perception of reality including their thoughts, and feelings.

Here are some of the drugs that fall under this category:

• Ayahuasca

Ayahuasca is a concoction drink made up of several plants from the Amazon. Street names of this drug include Hoasca, Aya, and Yagé.

• DMT

Like ayahuasca, DMT is a chemical found in Amazonian plants. It comes as a white powdery substance and referred to as Dimitri in the black market.

• D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

LSD is one of the most potent mood-altering chemicals. The drug is a white odorless substance made from lysergic acid. Commonly found in a fungus that grows on grains and rye. Some of the street names of LSD include Acid, Dots, and Yellow Sunshine.

• Peyote (Mescaline)

Peyote is a spineless cactus that contains mescaline in its main chemical component. Users often called the drug as Buttons, Cactus, and Mesc.

• 4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (psilocybin)

Psilocybin originates from mushrooms found in tropical and subtropical areas of Mexico, South America, and the US. Users call them Magic Mushrooms, Smoke and Purple Passion. There are certain kinds of hallucinogens that do not only provide its users a typical escape from reality. However, it somewhat gives users the feeling that they are going out of their body. These drugs include:

• Dextromethorphan (DXM

• Ketamine

• Phencyclidine (PCP)

• Salvia divinorum (salvia)

Some of the street names of Hallucinogens include:

• acid
• 100s
• Aeon Flux
• beans
• barrels
• big D
• beast
• crackers
• cupcakes
• dots
• domes
• lens
• mesc
• Mexican mushrooms
• moon
• nubs
• orange haze
• pellets
• potato
• tabs
• zen

Experts claimed that the drugs work in temporarily disrupting communications. It partially blocks the chemical system that goes through in the brain and spinal cord.  Some hallucinogens interfere with the action of the brain chemical serotonin. The chemical regulates several main functions of the body such as:

• our mood
• sensory perception
• sleep patterns
• hunger
• body temperature
• sexual behavior
• even muscle control

Side Effects of the Drug

The short-term effects of hallucinogens can begin within 20 to 90 minutes and can last as long as 6 to 12 hours. Salvia's effects are more short-lived, appearing in less than 1 minute and lasting less than 30 minutes. Hallucinogen users refer to the experiences brought on by these drugs as "trips," calling the unpleasant experiences "bad trips.” There is little known about the long-term effects of hallucinogens. However, researchers found out that ketamine user may develop the following life-threatening diseases, such as:

• ulcers in the bladder
• kidney problems
• poor memory

PCP

Prolonged use of PCP can result in long-term effects. Users may still feel the effects for a year or more after they stop.  This drug is highly addictive and users of PCP may experience the following:

• Anxiety
• Panic
• Feeling intense worriedness
• Numbness
• Problems concentrating on a particular action
• Slurred speech
• Loss of motor coordination
• Odd behaviors
• Erratic mood changes
• Euphoria feeling
• Visual and auditory hallucinations
• Higher blood pressure
• Raised heart rate
• Misperceptions of abilities including like strength and speed
• Breathing problems
• Elevated body temperature

The effects of PCP can mimic schizophrenia. It can cause delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, and impaired thinking. Even a year after stopping PCP, former users can continue to struggle with:

• memory loss
• difficulties in speaking and thinking
• weight loss
• depression

On the other hand, PCP is a hallucinogen that can be addictive. PCP users who end their addiction may experience headaches, drug cravings, and sweating. These may include several symptoms seen in withdrawal from the drug.  Repeated use can lead to overdoses which lead to seizures, coma, and death, especially if combined with other drugs or prescription medications.  Scientists need more research into the tolerance or addiction potential of hallucinogens. Studies show that several hallucinogens contain addictive properties and users may develop tolerance to them. Use of some hallucinogens also produces tolerance to other similar drugs.

LSD

For example, LSD is not considered an addictive drug because it doesn't cause uncontrollable drug-seeking behavior. But the drug can produce tolerance. Some users who take the drug constantly must take higher doses to get the same ‘high’ effect. This is an extremely dangerous behavior, given the unpredictability of the drug. Also, LSD builds a tolerance to other hallucinogens, like psilocybin.

Some of the side effects of LSD include:

• fever
• Sense of euphoria or certainty
• Distortion perception of time and identity
• increased blood pressure
• tremors
• Dilated pupils
• Sweating or chills
• Sleeplessness
• Dry mouth
• Fear of losing control
• Panic attacks
• Delusions
• Visual hallucinations
• Loss of appetite
• Impaired depth perception
• Severe, terrible thoughts and feelings
• Flashbacks
• Severe depression

Unfortunately, there are no government-approved medications to treat addiction to hallucinogens. While inpatient and/or behavioral treatments can be helpful for patients with a variety of addictions, scientists need more research to find out if behavioral therapies are effective for addiction to hallucinogens. All hallucinogens contain properties that trigger “flashbacks,” where users will suddenly re-experience using those drugs, sometimes many years later. This can be frightening and debilitating. These drugs can cause panic attacks and psychotic episodes when used. The way that hallucinogens warp reality can put users in danger from their surroundings. One unique danger abusers of psilocybin mushrooms face is accidentally taking poisonous mushrooms, which can be deadly. Peyote can cause fetal abnormalities in pregnant women. As with any toxic ingestion, proper attention first should be directed to the assessment and stabilization of the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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GHB

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Gamma Hydroxybutyrate or otherwise known as GHB has been out on the market since 1963. Street names of GHB include Liquid Ecstasy, Georgia Home Boy, and Cups. Doctors have abandoned it as a treatment for narcolepsy because of its certain euphoric side effect. But, in 1980’s, it gained popularity because of the fat burning side effects of the drug. Some fat burners and muscle developer contains GHB to lose weight faster. The drug targeted gym fanatics and people who compete in bodybuilding competitions. After several years in the market, the medical community discovered some disease-causing properties. The Food and Drug Administration banned the use of GHB in 1990. However, chemists producing this drug found different ways of switching the ingredients. They use GHB to help people who are having difficulties sleeping and those suffering from insomnia. In 1999, the FDA put a total ban on the drug as it is not supposed to be for human consumption. Also, the agency labeled the drug as "Schedule I" drug which means that it is illegal to consume and sell the drug. The government imposed a fine up to $100,000 penalty and incarceration for people guilty of possessing and selling the drug. Usually, GHB comes in liquid form and has no odor or color. But can provide a high feeling. Most users of this illegal drug are those people who are fond of going into clubs and rave parties. Commonly teenagers and young adults fall prey to the GHB addiction.

Quick Facts about GHB Addiction:

•    Since 1990, the US government tracks about 15,600 people who suffered from GHB overdose
•    72 people died because of GHV since the DEA started to keep track of the drug in 1990. It was the same year when the FDA banned the use of the drug.
•    Usually packed in plastic bottles, the drug is sold in the streets for as little $5 per dose.
•    GHB contains highly addictive properties and withdrawal symptoms may occur as early as 3 hours from the last drug intake. A detox process from GHB can last up to 14 days.
•    Women ages between 16 years old to 24 years old are at risk of developing GHB addiction compare to other age groups.
•    42% of women who used the drug may have unwanted sex but choose not to tell anyone.
•    Around 3% of people die each year because of GHB overdose. Users may use the drug to help them sleep better because of the sedative properties. However, the drug can do more harm than helping them on their sleeping problems.
•    80% of young adults under the age of 30 may have used the drug at some point in their lives. s

Unfortunately, more GHB deaths occurred that was not indicated in the national statistics report. It is difficult to keep track of the drug because of how it is used. GHB is not only present in clubs but is part of the body building and working community. Many used it but deny any involvement because it is illegal. This means that the 72 deaths recorded by the DEA can go higher.

Signs and Symptoms of GHB

Within a few weeks of constant GHB use, users can develop GHB addiction. Usually, users take a regular dose of the drug every hour or so. They might even take larger doses at night. One of the main characterizations of GHB addiction is the compulsive behavior to take the drug. Users may also display an inability to sleep and cannot function normally without the drug. They may also develop strange behaviors which are far from their usual self.  Head jerking serves as another prominent sign of GHB addiction. People addicted to the drug display the odd behavior every 15 minutes but may not remember doing so. A person who is using GHB can display several signs and symptoms including but may not be limited to the following:

•    engaging in wild body motions
•    falling repeatedly
•    flailing their arms and legs

Their facial expressions may be a frantic series of grimaces and eye-rolling. A video of a Russian man who had apparently overdosed on this drug showed him rolling his shirtless body back and forth across a concrete plaza. He completely disregards the pain or his injury. Health physicians reported that the common signs GHB users normally display the following:

•    slurred speech
•    incoherence
•    seizures
•    odd or uncharacteristic body language

Should a person display any of these common signs and symptoms seek medical help immediately.

What are the side effects of GHB?

GHB can produce detrimental side effects to the body. This is particularly true especially once combined with other alcohol. It can even lead to death. There are several reported side effects of GHB, the most common are:

•    sweating
•    loss of consciousness
•    nausea
•    auditory and visual hallucinations
•    vomiting
•    headaches
•    tiredness
•    sluggishness
•    confusion
•    amnesia
•    clumsiness

When mixed with alcohol and other sedatives or hypnotics it can result in nausea, vomiting, and aspiration. Sometimes it often leads to dangerous central nervous system complications and respiratory depressions. Before addiction occurs, drug abusers develop a tolerance for the drug. Tolerance to GHB occurs when a person's body gets accustomed to a certain amount of the drug being in his or her system. Individuals develop a high tolerance level when excessive amounts are used. GHB dependence precedes a person developing a high tolerance. When individuals are dependent on a substance, they feel they have to have it to function, relieve stress or relax. GHB is usually abused recreationally in a club setting or in a party atmosphere among friends. The fact that the drug is used casually can make it difficult to realize that you have a serious problem with dependence on the drug.   If you have experienced mounting negative consequences as a result of your use of GHB or any other drug and still find it difficult to quit, or if that describes somebody close to you, you might be dealing with a serious, life-threatening addiction. Since GHB is difficult to measure, overdosing is a real concern. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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DMT

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta]  DMT is a drug that contains hallucinogenic tryptamine components. Present in plants and animals, the chemical is often called as the spirit molecule. The drug provides an intense psychedelic or hallucinogenic effect. The drug produces short-term but intense visual and auditory mind-altering experience. This makes DMT as an illegal substance. The government considered the drug as an illegal substance to be produced and sold in the market. The drug contains properties for potential abuse with no specific medical use. Also, the government does not provide any safety parameters on its use. Even though the United States branded the drug as illegal, religious groups still use it in some of their religious ceremonies. They believed that the drug can help with the spiritual ‘awakening.’

History of the drug

The use of DMT is often related to religious practices and rituals. These practices trace back hundreds of years in ancient civilizations. DMT serves as the main active ingredient in ayahuasca, a traditional South American brewed drink. Widely used for its psychoactive and hallucinogenic effect, the drug acts as a triggering factor to obtain 'spiritual insight' for most religious ceremonies.

Quick Facts about the Drug

• According to the Global Survey carried out in 2016, 2.24% of people used DMT within the last 12 months.
• DMT along with the drugs kratom and modafinil ranks as the least used drugs.
• In a study conducted in 2014, 0.23% of people ages 12 years old and above reported to use DMT for recreational purposes for the previous year. The number increased since 2006 with an average of 19% per year.

Signs and symptoms of the drug

The most prominent indication of DMT abuse includes:

• Using the drug on a regular basis which can lead the users to neglect their personal and professional commitments
• Financial problems mainly because of consistent expenditure to obtain DMT
• Losing or feeling out of touch with the real world
• Mixing DMT with other drugs
• Lying to family and friends about substance abuse
• Secretive behavior regarding the use of DMT
• Taking more of the drug
• Losing interest in habits and activities previously enjoyed
• Continuing to use the drug despite its negative effects

Side Effects of the Drug

DMT mainly affects the psychological well-being of the users. Most users describe extreme, life-changing experiences like talking with alien entities called as ‘DMT elves’ or ‘machine elves’. Users also reported to visit worlds, the experience can also alter their perception of identity and reality. When smoked, the drug produces short-lived but intense visual and auditory hallucinations. Users described their experience as otherworldly, an alternate reality and even near death experience. In comparisons to other psychedelic drugs like ketamine and LSD, DMT provides the lowest side effect amongst this type of drugs. Other known side effects of the drug include, but may not be limited to the following:

• intense visual and auditory hallucinations
• euphoria
• altered sense of space, body, and time
• increased heart rate
• increased blood pressure
• chest pain or tightness
• agitation
• dilated pupils
• rapid rhythmic movements of the eye
• dizziness
• auditory distortions
• involuntary rapid eye movements
• incoordination
• seizures

However, when taken orally, DMT can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Depending on the individual user, the experience can range from intensely exciting to overwhelmingly frightening. The experience can be so powerful that users may have difficulty processing and integrate the "trip" into their real life. The psychological side effects may linger for several days or weeks after ingestion of the drug. DMT contains properties related to the neurotransmitter serotonin. Because of the similarity, it generates a condition called serotonin syndrome. There is a lethal health risk associated with its use. Individuals taking antidepressants are at highest risk for this complication. Serotonin syndrome occurs when the body stores up an excessive amount of serotonin in its system. The condition is often caused by taking a combination of different drugs. Too much serotonin in the body can lead to symptoms such as agitation, confusion, high blood pressure, loss of muscle coordination, and headache. If taken in higher doses, it can cause seizures, respiratory arrest, and coma. In short, DMT could have serious adverse consequences for users with pre-existing psychological problems or a mental illness such as schizophrenia.

What makes the drug addictive?

Due to limited research data, it is not known what caused DMT addiction. Although frequent recreational users may develop psychological cravings for the drug.  The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) suggest that, unlike other hallucinogens, DMT use does not seem to induce tolerance of the drug. Even though experts do not consider DMT as an addictive substance it inflicts several health risks. DMT can also produce terrifying hallucinations and can lead to psychological dependency. If you’re planning to enter a DMT rehab or receive some sort of recovery help, you’re probably considering both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs. Both approaches have pros and cons, each to be carefully weighed by each person considering addiction treatment. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Cocaine Addiction

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta] Cocaine is derived from the cocoa plant native to South America. Natives use to the leaves of the coca leaves as a stimulant, which increases the breathing pattern of an individual. The effect leads to the increase oxygen intake for laborers to perform their duties in high altitudes and in thin air conditions. Over time, science discovered how to amplify the potency and the effect of cocaine. Chemically synthesizing the coca leaves generated a white powdery substance of the present day form of cocaine. Cocaine was first synthesized in 1885 but not until 1880 that the medical community began to notice the devastating effect. However, some health care professional can use the drug for valid medical reasons for some surgeries. Even though the drug is still illegal to use, some health care providers sometimes use cocaine as a local anesthesia. Meanwhile, street dealers often mix cocaine with other powdery white substance such as talcum powder and flour to increase their profits.

Some of the popular street names of cocaine include:

•    Crack
•    Snow
•    Rock
•    Coke
•    Blow

Facts about cocaine abuse

• In 2011, cocaine became the most illegal substance for more than 40% of the emergency department cases.
• In 2015, nearly 5 million people are recorded using cocaine and almost 1 million people used the drug during their lifetime.
• Men are 1.75 times more susceptible to use cocaine than women, according to a 2015 data.
• Long term abuse can damage the nose. Users often need plastic surgery to repair the organ.
• Users are at risk of heart attack 24 times greater within the first hour from the last drug intake.

How was cocaine abused?

There are a number of ways which an individual can consume the drug.  Usually, users snort cocaine through the nose or rub it directly on their gums. Some extreme form of abuse is dissolving the powder in water and injecting it into the bloodstream. Users also mixed it with other illicit drugs such as heroin; the combination of the drug is called as a Speedball. Users often times inhale the smoke of cocaine that has been processed as a rock crystal, often referred as “freebase cocaine.” The rock crystal is heated to produce smoke and users inhale it, which directly affect the lungs. The drug got it street name because of the crackling sound when it is heated. People who use the drug usually take it in binges to maintain the high feeling.

What causes Cocaine addiction?

Prolonged exposure to cocaine can cause chemical changes in the brain. These changes include the need to consume cocaine and extreme behavioral changes, which includes:

•    developing an onset Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD
•    Erratic behavior and mood changes

What are the signs and symptoms of cocaine addiction?

Cocaine users usually hide their addictive behaviors. However, they may disappear after some time to get their daily dose and come back with a very apparent change in their behavior. Users may display these characteristics:

•    may seem too excited about certain things or situation
•    shows more confidence
•    display a greater sense of self
•    increase sexual drive
•    More talkative
•    Loss of appetite
•    Difficulty in sleeping

When users smoke cocaine, they may hide paraphernalia related to their behavior. You may find small glass pipes and tiny bags tucked away somewhere. Because of burns received from the crack pipes, users may show burns on fingers and lips. The ‘high’ which the users received from this kind of consumption does not last, and users may use the drug often. This behavior proved fatal because of a drug overdose.

Signs and symptoms of cocaine use usually include:

•    Aggressiveness
•    Isolation or antisocial behavior
•    Delusions
•    Disorientation
•    Paranoia

White powder residues in a person’s nose can indicate a clear sign of cocaine use. However, some people will dissolve the drug and inject it directly into the system. You may find needle marks on arms, hands, legs, feet or neck along with discarded syringes.

Side effects of Cocaine use

Cocaine users will even inject the drug and ingest the drug; both situations can lead to severe intestinal damage. Some of the most common side effects of cocaine use include:

Physical Changes

•    Dilated pupils
•    Burned lips or fingers
•    Cardiac arrest
•    Constricted blood vessels
•    Enlarged Heart
•    Extreme energy or happiness
•    Fast heart rate
•    Heart attacks
•    Nausea
•    Nosebleeds W
•    Runny nose
•    Track marks for those users who injects the drug

Mental Changes

•    Aggressiveness
•    Delusions
•    Euphoria
•    Hallucinations
•    Irritability
•    Paranoia
•    Poor judgment
•    Overconfidence
•    Unusual excitement

Long-Term Signs of Cocaine Use

Prolonged cocaine use can lead to mental and physical deterioration. They may also experience strong cravings to consume cocaine regardless of the conditions.

Users can display these symptoms after a prolonged exposure to cocaine:

•    Agitation
•    Apathy
•    Depression
•    Exhaustion
•    Intense cravings
•    Long periods of sleep
•    Need for taking higher doses

Users develop drug tolerance over cocaine after consuming it for a long period of time.  Aside from drug binges, they also need to take cocaine in higher doses. If they stop consuming the drug, they may suffer extreme withdrawal symptoms. They may also display erratic mood changes such as anxiety, irritability, apathy and depressions.

Long-term effects of cocaine include:

•    Nosebleeds
•    Higher risk of contracting HIV and other blood-borne illnesses because of sharing needles
•    Malnourishment
•    Restlessness
•    Extreme bowel deterioration
•    Severe paranoia with hearing hallucinations

Users who take the drug for some time have a greater risk of a drug overdose which leads to death. Drug addiction poses a great threat to the total well-being of an individual.  Most often, medical assisted rehabilitation are necessary to fully recover from the addiction. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_cta h2="Don't Wait Help Is Only A Phone Call Away" txt_align="center" shape="round" style="flat" color="vista-blue" el_width="sm" use_custom_fonts_h2="true" use_custom_fonts_h4="true"]Call Now 855-227-9535[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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